The iPad requires 10 watts to charge at the full charge speed. It can charge at 5 watts (which is the average USB port I just remembered), but at a slower rate.
You are thinking of the power AC power adapter that plugs into a wall. It provides 10w. Most Apple USB ports provide 5V, 500mA. Some newer Macs can provide up to 1100 mA at 5V.
V*A=W.
5V*500mA=2.5w.
5V*1100mA=5.5W
10W/5V=2200mA