Are you sure the display is connecting over Thunderbolt and not Mini DisplayPort? I have supported several of the Ultrawide LGs, and they work fine over DisplayPort connected to 2013 Mac Pros, so you may have better results going from USB-C to DisplayPort instead of trying Thunderbolt. The Thunderbolt 2-3 adapter does not support Mini DisplayPort video at all.
Something like this cable should work:
https://www.amazon.com/Cable-Matters-DisplayPort-USB-C-Supporting/dp/B01J6DT070