I don't have major recurring problems with Safari (I don't use Chrome).
As for Adobe, do you have the current versions? I had a problem with an older version of Premiere Elements (2 versions behind, I think) where certain things wouldn't work and it would crash occasionally so I had to upgrade (not free, of course). I have a really old version of Acrobat (not the Reader) and certain things there don't work properly but there are workarounds and I'm holding out as long as possible before getting an upgrade. In Premiere, there were problems in Yosemite, but it was still usable.
It would help if you can give more information about the computer you're using - what model (including year) and how much RAM and disk capacity and free disk space you have, etc. What versions of Photoshop and Lightroom are you using (can't specifically help you there but maybe someone else can). Also, are you having issues with all the programs you run, or just the ones you listed.