I had a similar question which landed me here.
If it was safe to delete these ASRDataVolume_12345 which are empty and seem to be left over from a ChronoSync bootable backup of Monterey.
I see you had posted on apple support community as well where there is a detailed answer to this.
For anyone looking in future, the answer can be found here:
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/253910649?answerId=257337888022#257337888022
In summary: Safe to delete. These ASRDataVolume volumes are failed clones created by the command-line tool
asr (Apple Software Restore). It is currently the only known tool that can clone both macOS and your data. Backup apps call this tool. In this case it was via ChronoSync which is what I had used as well.