Yes. Your system configuration matters a lot for both installation and update processes.
Check this out:
Howard Oakley:
An atlas of recovery and boot volumes: High Sierra to Monterey
You will see the dramatic differences in volume structure impacting the installation steps of both firmware and OS.
The update process is VERY different between Intel and M1 from both afirmware and intermediate & final volume provisioning perspective. In my case (and that of all the other people working with a similar configuration) on M1/M2 with an external boot drive, the update process is mixed up. It does not set the interim volume security policy on the external boot drive correctly and therefore fails to:
- Populate the update volume with the updater payload
- Set the permissions to allow the external System Volume to be updated
- Restore volume security policy
Results:
- The update and install aborts and returns to the unchanged Ventura booting from the external boot drive
- Meanwhile, the Security Policy of the internal drive boot volume is reset to Apple defaults
The initial step for an update and fresh install over an existing system are very similar, since in both cases the installer has to set security profiles, interim staging volumes, and copies the complete System Partition. This is why both incremental updates (1.5GB or so) and complete updates (12.5GB) failed. Doing this from a USB would not make a difference.
I have an Intel system and as on your system, it all works just fine. The update also is likely to work on the default internal system volume.