I've been reading about the problems with NVRAM and UEFI Windows Installs. One thing I don't understand is how to tell if a particular Windows version installer is UEFI or BIOS?
The installer is the same for both UEFI or BIOS/CSM/BootCamp, the way you install it is what defines UEFI or CSM/BIOS/BootCamp.
USB installs = UEFI
DVD installs = BIOS/CSM/BootCamp
The last version of Windows 10 that still fits a single layer DVD is 1809. Anything newer requires a dual layer DVD.
This info here below is basically pertinent to MacPros early-2008 to mid-2012, newer Macs have different requirements, accept other types of workarounds or only support UEFI installs. With a MacPros early-2008 to mid-2012, you can install Windows 10 without a dual layer DVD, take a look at:
Installing Windows 10 in Legacy/Bios mode in classic Mac Pro is easy. You will have to use a modified Bootcamp assistant, which I attached to this post or make your own using this guide. The installation has been tested on High Sierra partition with HFS+ partitioning scheme. The only limitation...
forums.macrumors.com
PART 1 of 3 This is a guide to installing Windows 10 on Classic Mac Pros without the Boot Camp Assistant. This is one of many ways to implement such a "Bare Metal" setup but is a straightforward method. This guide is for installing Legacy Windows, as opposed to UEFI Windows, but can also be...
forums.macrumors.com
Assuming I have a Windows 7 Install DVD do I just install it as normal or is there something I need to do to turn off UEFI?
Booting the Windows DVD installer will make a BIOS/CSM install.
Is it different with Windows 10 and 11?
No, but Windows 11 does not directly install to BIOS/CSM, only UEFI.
AFAIK, the only "easy" way to install Windows 11 via CSM/BIOS is to upgrade a working Windows 10 CSM/BIOS install.
Also does this apply to Mac Pro 3,1 as well as 4,1 and 5,1?
Yes.