Apple uses terms loosely. Muddies the waters. From link Apple APFS:
Apple File System (APFS) allocates disk space on demand.
"When a single APFS container (partition) has multiple volumes, the container’s free space is shared and can be allocated to any of the individual volumes as needed."
Partitions are now dynamic virtual entities - fluid.
But systems? And is the startup disk working properly for both?
So APFS is rock solid, flawless and can be trusted. I'd trust physical partition for now, one I can erase easily and clone separately. For which I rely on CCC
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If your Mac has T2 chip
System Integrity Protection prohibits modifications to the current startup disk's Preboot helper partition.
If you add an APFS volume to your current startup disk's APFS container, the macOS bless facility will be unable to update the container's Preboot volume to include support files for the second partition. Multiple, bootable volumes within a single APFS container is a supported configuration, but you can only make the second volume bootable if you boot from some other startup disk for the duration of the cloning procedure. Likewise, you will be unable to change the startup disk selection to the second volume while booted from the first volume.
https://bombich.com/kb/ccc5/help-my-clone-wont-boot