"high-energy-consuming" hard disk?
That label that you posted is not for a hard disk drive - it's for a solid state drive.
But, comparing current draw - a 2TB Toshiba HDD is listed as 5 to 6 watts, where your 2TB Toshiba SSD is listed on the label as 4.5 watts maximum.
An SSD does not have a physical disk, and does not rotate. So, would always be a full speed, depending on the actual speed of the thunderbolt connection supplied by the chipset.
A spinning HDD would naturally have a higher energy consumption, when compared to an SSD.
And, on that SSD, without a disk that spins, there is much less "idle" current needed, as there is no need to keep the disk powered up (spinning)