One year ago, I installed OS X Yosemite, then I removed a first partition with OS X Maverics without any problems. Why I can't make the same actions with El Capitan?
Sorry for my English.
This is not new with El Capitan. Even with Mavericks and Yosemite you could not do remove the first of two partitions. You must have done something else last time.
I have an idea that is a variation of what CoastalOR suggested. First backup everything just to be safe.
Now command-r boot to El Capitan recovery. Then start Disk Utility and resize the El Capitan volume to 230GB. This is necessary because Disk Util cannot clone a larger volume to a smaller (at least pre-El Capitan anyway).
Then select the Yosemite volume and erase it to Mac OS Extended format.
Once that is done select the top Yosemite volume and hit shift-command-r (all three keys at once). That will bring up a window similar to this.
Select the El Capitan volume in the dropdown here then click restore. That should clone the El Capitan volume to the Yosemite volume. Then remove the old El Capitan volume at the bottom and resize the new El Capitan volume to fill the disk. Reboot when done. That should work.
I'm fumbling around a little here because I have not tested a restore like this in El Capitan... but this should do the trick.