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snowyjoey

Suspended
Original poster
Jan 15, 2012
40
4
Hi everyone. I have lost count of how many threads I have read on this wonderful forum over the years but I haven't ever actually started a thread before, until now! This is a very strange fault and I am hoping someone might help me guess what to replace next!

Mid 2011 iMac 27"

It shuts down every time I boot it up, but only when the progress bar gets around 2/3 of the way across, and I think this has just given me insight into what the fault might be, or at least why it's happening, more on that in a sec!

I have replaced the HDD and PSU, so those two are definitely good. The machine has no data on it, all backed up on clone drives and TM.

I can get to recovery but it powers once i start using it. Ditto for booting from external bootable installer USB, it crashes half way through booting. External hard drive (clone) does the same, the machine just refuses to get all the way through the progress bar. But here's what I think I have just discovered:

It seems to do it ONLY when the screen brightness suddenly increases. Not sure how many people have spotted it but during progress bar it's a kind of dim grey, then just as the bar speeds up to completion the screen brightens up just prior to giving a login box for the user to sign in. I never get quite that far as it blinks and powers off (restarts). I think it's this sudden draw of power for the screen, or something else related to the screen output which is causing the power to trip. It's definitely not the PSU (I was sure it would be) as that has been replaced so I know that's good. Likewise the HDD is fine for definite. I did run AHT before I wiped the hard drive (I wiped it and installed High Sierra by taking out the HDD and putting it in a desktop dock connected to another iMac, then re-fitted). AHT reported no faults at all.

I am no tech, I will get my hands dirty when I feel confident enough though. Does anyone have any idea what component could be causing this issue?
OH and BTW - VERY interestingly, I tried to confirm my suspicion that it's screen-related....

I unpluged the LCD from the machine, then powered it up. It booted up properly this time and even though I couldn't see any display of what was going on, I am 99% sure it went to the login window as it never powered off at all, I left it running for 15+ minutes and it sat quite happily spinning away. When the LCD is connected the machine doesn't stay on for more than a couple minutes just long enough for the boot sequence to get near the end of the progress bar then poof, off she goes. Doesn't do that without the screen in.

I dont have much money, hence why I get offended when people on the Apple forum say "just replace it, it's too old now"! Which, I might add, is utterly ridiculous. This machine has 32GB ram, 2 TB HDD, and I have used it for many years 24 hours a day doing some VERY heavy work, it has never once slowed down or given me any performance concerns at all. To say I should throw it in the trash and go and get my wallet burned at the Apple store, yeah, not for me! I like to make as much use of things, especially great things like this brilliant machine (until now!) as I can. And there's plenty of life in this if I can solve this issue. IF it was the logic board I would break it up for parts on ebay to get a bit of cash. But I am sure the logic board is fine, and I will soon get a cable to try an external screen which would really confirm my suspicions about the LCD!

Any help, tips, thoughts.... all very much appreciated :)
Thanks
 
Hi, thanks very much for the replies.
I couldn't get it to boot with CMD-V for some reason. I wondered if that's because i wiped and formatted the internal drive (externally)?
I have seen a few threads and videos about baking the GPU in the oven, as a trick to fix the fault with them. If mine is defective I can't see any harm in that! Any of you ever heard of that?!
 
Yep. - heard of baking the GPU, and with varying success. It seems to almost always work as a short time fix, however some do revert to their original faults after a while. And I’ve heard some lasting for years after baking.

There is a thread on this forum which goes in depth of potential GPU upgrades specifically for your model iMac too which might be worth a read
 
Thanks. Well from my research it seems to work just about 100% of the time, but as you say for varying time spans. Unfortunately I did it today, 8 minutes @ 200 degrees c, no change :(
Imac is still booting until end of progress bar than restarts. : (
 
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WOAH - or did it work?! I did wonder if I should have done 10 minutes as 8 is the minimum, I waited til it was firm to the touch and golden brown goddammit!
I just let the machine restart after it failed, and this time I have a high sierra login screen! Sadly I need a proper fix so I can't stop here even if it does work this time, I need it working every time so will have to keep investigating.
 
Doh. Entered password and blink, off she went. ho hum. may have to break it up for parts
 
Question - I don't have any thermal paste left so I need to go buy some asap. I have no real knowledge about this stuff but I heard there are conductive pastes and non conductive pastes, any idea which I should use for the GPU when I try a second bake?!! Thanks for any hints!
 
If you can get it booting again, fine.

But... it's really time to start planning and shopping for a replacement...
 
Certainly is. If that was an option, I'd be doing it, instead of plastering forums :D

Thanks

P.S. They say "necessity is the mother of invention". I am yet to prove that :D :D
 
Question - I don't have any thermal paste left so I need to go buy some asap. I have no real knowledge about this stuff but I heard there are conductive pastes and non conductive pastes, any idea which I should use for the GPU when I try a second bake?!! Thanks for any hints!

The hardest part of your story is the red line above.
There are a lot of things you would need to learn if you choose to repair the iMac by yourself. Many including me have gone through this
1. Search and read a lot of documents from the Internet, including this forum. Check ifixit.com, too.
2. Watch a bunch of guidance videos
3. Make a plan and a shopping list.
4. Do the fix, take note each step of the process.
If you get stuck, try to describe it as clearly as possible, and bring it here, many members can give you suggestions for troubleshooting.
 
My guess is gpu. It boots till graphic driver is loaded and fails when hardware acceleration kicks in. You can most likely boot into safe mode (I could when my gpu failed), since it doesn't load the graphic driver and let the cpu handle the graphic (slow).
 
My guess is gpu. It boots till graphic driver is loaded and fails when hardware acceleration kicks in. You can most likely boot into safe mode (I could when my gpu failed), since it doesn't load the graphic driver and let the cpu handle the graphic (slow).
Thanks for that. Yes it makes sense that it's the GPU, but no I can't get to safe mode. I just tried again. It boots much faster and briefly flashes the login screen then restarts. I haven't heard of safe mode not using the GPU, I am a bit sceptical of that to be honest but I can't say it's not true as I don't know. I think it's time to fork out for a GPU or trash the old girl, which is a bit sad after so many years of incredible service and extremely hard use!
Thanks for the help here everyone
 
Thanks for that. Yes it makes sense that it's the GPU, but no I can't get to safe mode. I just tried again. It boots much faster and briefly flashes the login screen then restarts. I haven't heard of safe mode not using the GPU, I am a bit sceptical of that to be honest but I can't say it's not true as I don't know. I think it's time to fork out for a GPU or trash the old girl, which is a bit sad after so many years of incredible service and extremely hard use!
Thanks for the help here everyone
The cpu renders in software, but it must still send out a signal to the lcd panel, which I guess is some kind of bios functionality.

I was about to give up my 2009 27". Everything started to fail and I was out of ideaes. After 6month before putting it into its box, I switched ssd with my timecapsule as a last effort. That did wonders. I guess it has started to draw too much current or something, making all kind of stuff fail on the motherboard. The old ssd still works as an external drive, since unfortunately my timecapsule died in the process. Don't know if it was just bad luck or I did a short curcuit or maybe the old ssd finished it :-(. Now I am just sad that my graphics card doesn't support metal, so I could get Big sur running.
 
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Interesting stuff! You sound like you've been through the same mill!
Yeah, more than once. It has been a nice machine and I love the 27" screen, but it sure has caused me a lot of pain and trouble keeping it running. It is on its third graphic card. I will never buy an apple product again with discrete graphic. But the old ssd, was also an intel model with factory bug, that would reduce its space to 8MB and loose everything. I cannot blame Apple for that. Only way to fix, is in best cases a zero format from Linux and in worst cases having to physical detatching its cable while powered on. So yes, it has been open more than once. Currently WiFi is broken, but I have a usb-dongle which performs just as well, so don't want to bother. In comparison I have a macbook 11" 2013, which only has had software problems and keeping me running, when the iMac was missing in action.
 
Ha, yes we have a 2012 macbook pro which keeps us running too when needed!
I am no fan of apple as a company any more, but I will keep using the hardware (I don't use any apple software except Mac Mail). Thanks for the help anyway, I might gamble on something.... a faulty used machine for cheaps (so long as GPI working) and see if I can get her going. I will report back!
 
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