How does it work when you're international and you want to manage roaming etc to avoid additional charges? Is that auto managed? How to outgoing calls work? Do you set a default dial out, or does it ask you every time?
How would it work if you had two phones for one SIM/LINE?
I think I would have preferred the China dual sim setup here.
From what I've read (obviously I don't know from experience

) is you specify one as Primary and the other become Secondary. This is the SIM that is used for data (with one exception, below). Incoming calls on either line can be answered but there is no call waiting -- if you are talking on one line when a call comes in on the other it goes to voice mail.
Outgoing calls default to the Primary SIM but this can be overridden. Plus you can specific which to use in the contact records -- so if you have a work and personal setup you can have work contacts be called on the work SIM and personal on the personal SIM.
The exception which SIM gets the data is you can specific one SIM as "Data only" -- it will be used just for data and all voice and SMS will use the other SIM.
You can store multiple eSIMs -- and so in theory have one for each country you visit (using the physical SIM for your home network). I don't have a clear idea how that exactly will work -- we'll hopefully find out soon. I expect at some point there will be vending machines in airports that spit out QR code for a prepaid SIM that you can just scan and go...
I have found T-Mobile's international roaming (2G) to useable for email and tweets and even Google maps (especially if I've cached the map data using my hotel's wifi) but I travel often to Germany and have a German SIM (Fonic) that I use when there. It is in my old Nexus 5X (was in a Nexus 5 until I cut the SIM to nano size) so I carry an extra phone. My next trip starts Oct 3 and I was disappointed to learn the eSIM won't work right out of the box. I've also bought local prepaid SIMs if there is a good deal.
There was a question about eSIM in countries not on the Apple list. I have a GlocalMe MiFi device that uses an eSIM and I've used it in countries not on the list, so my guess it just looks like a regular SIM to the network.