Try switching to list view (from icon view) and they should return.
I saw this bug in the betas, and immediately reported it, I kept reporting it in each new GM candidate, and it wasn't fixed through to release...
It doesn't only depend on wifi, I think it requires the integrated intel GPU to be active too, I find it isn't always reproducible (which hopefully is why Apple didn't fix it). For me all icons disappear, and using the icon zoom slider causes corruption within the finder window.
rMBP 10,1