Could you explain a bit more on POINT 1 and 2 that you wrote. How do I check the hard drive type. Where will I find the enclosures instructions about master/slave etc.
Thanks
1) Make sure your enclosure supports your drive type; Most likely an older laptop drive is 2.5" ATA-66, but it is possible that it's SATA.
Post what laptop it is, and we can google it and find out what drive it usually has. If it's recent, it's probably SATA, otherwise it's usually ATA - Almost always it will be 2.5" unless it's an ultra portable, then possibly 1.8". I'd bet that there's a 90% chance it's a parallel ATA 2.5" drive.
2) Follow your enclosure's instructions for drive settings such as master/slave/cable select on older drives.
I'm not sure if you have an external enclosure after reading your original post again. Since you are only temporarily using the drive and then putting it back (right? to format it?) I would suggest getting that drive cable reader thing I linked to. When I say "follow the instructions," there is sometimes a pin setting on the drive before it will work; often they are printed right on the hard drive. However, SATA drives don't have pins so nothing to set, and usually 2.5" drives are jumperless too. That Vantec cable has instructions to set the drive jumpers to Master or Single Drive. Most likely IF your drive even HAS jumpers, it IS already the master/single drive only setting.
Also, I apologize for the bit about jumping though hoops to copy from an NTFS volume. Yes, you can just hook up the drive and copy FROM it, just not back to it; So doing a rescue operation works perfectly. Someone brought up a good point... You're sure the drive itself isn't what's causing the problem? No clicks or grinds, right?
If you need some help on this, PM me and I'll be more than happy to give as much help as I can.