A friend of mine (photographer with a 500,000 image Lightroom library) needs a new Mac. His present machine is a 2014 27" tapered edge iMac with the top processor for the year and 32 GB RAM (the 64 GB option was introduced the next year, which is too bad, because his biggest problem is that that huge Lightroom library runs out of RAM). This got me thinking about the present and near future state of the iMac and iMac Pro lineup.
Right now, the 27" iMac is REALLY showing its age - it's only a bit faster than the 2014 - if you believe Geekbench, about 15% (largely Intel's fault, but Apple hasn't used the substantially faster 6-core chips that came out earlier this year). It's actually slower at many tasks than a current MacBook Pro, which is a 6-core. It DOES offer a 64 GB RAM option, but it feels like upgrading the entire machine to upgrade the RAM.
Jumping up to the iMac Pro (8 or 10 core) is the other option in the current lineup, and what I'd recommend if not for potential upgrades - that is a substantially faster machine with all those cores (and it can accept even more RAM if he manages to run out of 64 GB). Lightroom will use the extra cores much of the time, and he often runs multiple applications in addition to LR.
What's put Apple in a corner as they think about the iMac line is that the 8-core i7 or i9 coming out in a month and a half will probably perform a lot like an 8-core iMac Pro. It won't have the very high RAM limit, it may not have the Radeon Vega, and it may not have quite as fast a SSD, but the base and turbo processor frequencies will be very similar, with a potential slight advantage to the Xeon because of more power headroom.
How many people will want to pay a couple thousand bucks extra (even compared to an iMac with a PCIe SSD instead of a Fusion Drive) for a faster GPU, an expensive potential upgrade to 128 GB of RAM (and maybe even 256 GB - the processor can handle it), and an extra Thunderbolt bus? That's essentially the value proposition of the lower-end iMac Pros if Apple upgrades the top 27" iMac to 8 cores.
Apple could do one of three things (and maybe more - these are what I could think of):
1.) Update the iMac late this year or early next (using chips current at the time), accepting that they're blowing away the bottom of the iMac Pro lineup (they might discontinue the 8-core iMac Pro). If they're inclined to do that, this is a terrible time to buy an 8-core (or maybe even a 10-core) iMac Pro, not to mention a quad-core iMac.
2.) Release a redesigned iMac that essentially uses a 15" MacBook Pro motherboard, with an option for 64 GB RAM (the mobile chips can handle it - some HP and Lenovo workstation laptops offer the option) and probably higher-end mobile GPUs than the MBP has. The 6-core mobile chips, especially the i9, are quite a bit faster than the present quad-core desktop chips. It'll be a little faster than the MacBook Pro, due to cooling. Since it's all mobile parts, it can lose some bezels and some of the chin - no need to fit a 3.5" hard drive or cool a 90 W processor. It's a significant upgrade over the current iMac, and it stays away from the iMac Pro, but it'll disappoint people who have come to expect top desktop chips in iMacs.
3.)Refuse to touch the iMac until a new generation (or an increase in the lineup) of Xeon-W chips suitable for the iMac Pro arrives, then update the iMac to 8 cores and the iMac Pro to a 10 or (preferably) 12 core base configuration, with 22 or 24 cores at the high end. This keeps top desktop chips in the iMac AND keeps the iMac separated from the iMac Pro, but it means not updating the iMac until the chips are ready for the iMac Pro as well.
Right now, the 27" iMac is REALLY showing its age - it's only a bit faster than the 2014 - if you believe Geekbench, about 15% (largely Intel's fault, but Apple hasn't used the substantially faster 6-core chips that came out earlier this year). It's actually slower at many tasks than a current MacBook Pro, which is a 6-core. It DOES offer a 64 GB RAM option, but it feels like upgrading the entire machine to upgrade the RAM.
Jumping up to the iMac Pro (8 or 10 core) is the other option in the current lineup, and what I'd recommend if not for potential upgrades - that is a substantially faster machine with all those cores (and it can accept even more RAM if he manages to run out of 64 GB). Lightroom will use the extra cores much of the time, and he often runs multiple applications in addition to LR.
What's put Apple in a corner as they think about the iMac line is that the 8-core i7 or i9 coming out in a month and a half will probably perform a lot like an 8-core iMac Pro. It won't have the very high RAM limit, it may not have the Radeon Vega, and it may not have quite as fast a SSD, but the base and turbo processor frequencies will be very similar, with a potential slight advantage to the Xeon because of more power headroom.
How many people will want to pay a couple thousand bucks extra (even compared to an iMac with a PCIe SSD instead of a Fusion Drive) for a faster GPU, an expensive potential upgrade to 128 GB of RAM (and maybe even 256 GB - the processor can handle it), and an extra Thunderbolt bus? That's essentially the value proposition of the lower-end iMac Pros if Apple upgrades the top 27" iMac to 8 cores.
Apple could do one of three things (and maybe more - these are what I could think of):
1.) Update the iMac late this year or early next (using chips current at the time), accepting that they're blowing away the bottom of the iMac Pro lineup (they might discontinue the 8-core iMac Pro). If they're inclined to do that, this is a terrible time to buy an 8-core (or maybe even a 10-core) iMac Pro, not to mention a quad-core iMac.
2.) Release a redesigned iMac that essentially uses a 15" MacBook Pro motherboard, with an option for 64 GB RAM (the mobile chips can handle it - some HP and Lenovo workstation laptops offer the option) and probably higher-end mobile GPUs than the MBP has. The 6-core mobile chips, especially the i9, are quite a bit faster than the present quad-core desktop chips. It'll be a little faster than the MacBook Pro, due to cooling. Since it's all mobile parts, it can lose some bezels and some of the chin - no need to fit a 3.5" hard drive or cool a 90 W processor. It's a significant upgrade over the current iMac, and it stays away from the iMac Pro, but it'll disappoint people who have come to expect top desktop chips in iMacs.
3.)Refuse to touch the iMac until a new generation (or an increase in the lineup) of Xeon-W chips suitable for the iMac Pro arrives, then update the iMac to 8 cores and the iMac Pro to a 10 or (preferably) 12 core base configuration, with 22 or 24 cores at the high end. This keeps top desktop chips in the iMac AND keeps the iMac separated from the iMac Pro, but it means not updating the iMac until the chips are ready for the iMac Pro as well.