Apple uses binned Xeon W CPUs, which have slightly lower clockspeeds than their non-binned equivalents. Perhaps besides having slightly lower clockspeeds, the binned CPUs might have a stricter limit of 128 GB supported memory, whereas the non-binned ones have a limit of 512 GB. Check out this Geekbench result:
https://browser.geekbench.com/v4/cpu/8211065
Notice that this user's iMac Pro has a non-binned version of the 10-core Xeon W processor (W-2155) inside of it instead of a binned 10-core Xeon W reserved specifically for the iMac Pro (W-2150B). Also notice that it has 262144 MB (256 GB) of memory inside as well. Unless this is just a Hackintosh made to think it's an iMac Pro, perhaps putting in a non-binned Xeon W will lift this imposed limitation of 128 GB of memory.