"I have a backup and am okay with erasing the SSD."
Have you tried booting to internet recovery?
And THEN erasing the drive completely and re-installing the OS?
There are TWO approaches to this. READ EACH CAREFULLY.
First approach:
Command-OPTION-R
at boot.
This will install the most recent version of the OS that will run on the MBair.
However, you may not want this (that is, you might want an older OS like Sierra).
Second approach:
Command-OPTION-SHIFT-R
at boot.
This will install the earliest version of the Mac OS that shipped with the MBair.
For a 2015, that might be OS 10.11 El Capitan.
From that point, you could then take steps to get back to Sierra.
See this URL:
In the process of reinstalling macOS? Discover the step-by-step guide on how to choose the version you want, ensuring a smooth transition.
www.macobserver.com
YOU have to decide what you want to do.
In my opinion, if you have a Mac, and it's not working, then any OS that GETS IT WORKING AGAIN is a good place to go. From that point you can pursue other options.
A third approach,
but it will cost you about $20:
There are sellers on ebay who will sell you a USB flashdrive with the OS installer of your choice pre-installed on it and "ready to boot".
You then boot from the flashdrive and run the installer to install onto the internal drive. But again, these aren't free.
ONCE YOU GET BOOTED:
Open disk utility.
Check to see if there is a "view" menu. If there IS, choose "show all devices" (VERY IMPORTANT STEP)
Now, select the PHYSICAL internal drive (top line "on the left").
Erase it (what you erase TO depends on which OS you're installing). If it's High Sierra or earlier, choose "Mac OS extended with journaling enabled, GUID Partition format".
Once the drive is erased, open the OS installer and start "clicking through".