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kallisti

macrumors 68000
Original poster
Apr 22, 2003
1,751
6,670
I rarely post gear threads. As I've stated multiple times in multiple threads, all cameras and lenses are tools. Pick the best tool or combination of tools that meets your needs.

I recently purchased a Leica M10 Monochrom. I've shot Leica in the past--had an M9, an MM, and still have an M(240). I have a collection of Leica lenses. Stopped shooting Leica after my son was born. Many limitations shooting an M body with a rapidly moving kiddo. Wanted AF. So shot Sony for a bit (A7R2 and A7R3). Went back to shooting Nikon for a bit (D850, N7). Missed using my Leica lenses and also really missed shooting in monochrome using the MM. I had many issues with the MM, but the M10M addresses many of them and decided to buy it.

Why shoot with a monochrome camera?

The Leica M10M isn't cheap and on face value is limiting compared to a color camera (either Leica or other brand). A monochrome camera limits your options compared to a color camera regarding creation of a monochrome file. Color files give your more options. But a file from a monochrome camera offers advantages regarding sharpness and also usable ISO values. In a more abstract sense, there is also something to be said about shooting in monochrome if your output is going to be monochrome.

So what are the real advantages of a file from a monochrome camera in a practical sense?

Twofold. Improved sharpness since each pixel is contributing to the final image (a simplified answer to a complex question). Improved ISO performance.

Can you provide concrete examples that support your argument that a monochrome camera is "better"?

As it turns out, yes. With my color sensor cameras (Sony A7RIII, Nikon D850, Nikon Z7, Leica SL2) my usual "acceptable" ISO is 1600. That is the break point where image quality starts to break down with a RAW file. ISO 3200 is something I sometimes use, but the noise and loss of detail isn't ideal or optimal.

With the Leica M10M, ISO 12.5K is usable. This translates to about 3 stops of usable ISO. Not necessarily important when shooting with a tripod. Not necessarily important when using external lighting (i.e. flashes/strobes). *Very* important when shooting in available light.

L1000581.jpg

M10M, Voigtlander 75/1.5 @ f/2.8, 125th sec, ISO 12,500

Unfortunately, all pics posted on this site are degraded. Sharing a crop of the above which shows the detail retained at ISO 12.5K and the relative lack of noise in the image:

L1000581-2.jpg


Note well that this image was shot at ISO 12,500. I would *never* shoot an image with any of my color cameras at this ISO as the images would not be usable. Yet this image from the Leica M10M @ ISO 12.5K is not only "acceptable" considering the high ISO, but actually rivals image quality of some camera/lens combos at base ISO. This is phenomenal performance by any metric.

In a practical sense, being able to shoot with an ISO of 12.5K has very, very meaningful benefits for anyone who shoots in available light. I really can't overstate this. It can be a game changer.

The increased resolution independent of ISO from shooting monochrome has advantages as well for some types of shooting (i.e. landscapes in particular, though many subjects as well).

This isn't a good option for action or sports. It's not an ideal tool for all types of shooting. But for the types of shooting it is meant for, it does really, really well.

I'm not arguing that any normal person should run out and buy an M10M. But I would argue that it is a very unique tool that can do some things that no other camera on the market can. Whether it is a tool that fits your needs/budget is a separate question. But I am very, very happy with it.

I will say that most Leica M lenses aren't up to the challenge of the sensor on the M10M. Despite their heritage, they are poor performers as they weren't designed for this exacting sensor.

The Zeiss ZM 35/1.4 performs very, very well (it is perhaps the best performing M lens of any focal length by any manufacturer including Leica). Recent Voigtlander offerings such as the VM 21/1.4 and 75/1.5 perform very well. The upcoming VM APO-Lanthar 50/2 should perform very well. This is nice since the best performing lenses on the M10M don't require the Leica tax and are actually affordable.

[Edit: pointed out in the final paragraph that the Zeiss ZM 35/1.4 is a really stellar performer, perhaps the best M mount lens in existence—a reason to shoot Leica M if 35mm is a focal length you use regularly.]
 
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baypharm

macrumors 68000
Nov 15, 2007
1,951
973
Yes!! Yes!! Yes!! I read your posting with great enthusiasm. Thank you for lamenting on your thoughts. I was between patients and just happened to see it. I also had an M10M for a long while. While I had a few pieces of glass it dawned on me that I was shooting mainly with two lenses: a wide angle and a medium telephoto. And of those two the wide angle was used 97 per cent of the time. Absolutely loved the camera's imagery. Just beyond amazing. Never had a bad shot. Then came along the Q2 and I fell in love with it. One camera one lens. I used it all the time. It allowed greater freedom because now I could immerse myself into the scene. Whether a walk-about downtown or along the beach, or lost somewhere in a national forest, I choose to be in the middle of it all.

When the Q2 Monochrom was announced - I quickly rang up Leica to put me down for one. I've had it for about 3 weeks now. It's even more amazing than the Q2 (if that is possible). The images are just so lustful and dripping with emotion and I must say clarity of a difference sense.

I am now using the Q2M more and more. I love imaging exclusively b/w. For me it transcends something beyond the obvious. In my life, I have always been a modern thinker in terms of black and white. Either it's good or bad. It is or it isn't. No gray areas to cloud (and perhaps coerce) the mind into thinking "maybe." It is about clarity. I am talking about the difference between truth and non-truth.

Yes, you can quite easily transform a color image into a monochrome one, but to my mind it is not the same. The facade is in the impression of what your mind saw the moment when you pressed the shutter release as opposed to the result of looking at this b/w image that once was filled with color. When I look back into my youth at the many black and white pictures I made as a child, the feelings surrounding me then arouse in me the same feelings of clarity I've had all through my life.

During my youth I carried a 135mm lens primarily for distance compression and portraiture. My go to wide angle lens was a 17mm which I adored even more than 28mm. After moving to medium format equipment (6x6) and later 6x7 format, I experienced a revelation of sorts. Even then I was shooting 70-80 per cent in b/w. I recall one memorable office visit (when I had a small photography business) where my customer saw my b/w images of a wedding and she stood up and screamed. She found a connection between my work and what she wanted for her own wedding. She hired me on the spot and was very happy with the way everything turned out. In fact, I saw her just a few months ago and she's still married to the same lucky guy and they still gush over their wedding pictures. Of all the color weddings I've shot, it's the few b/w ones that mean the most.

You also mentioned being able to shoot at high ISO with no loss of image quality. That's an important distinction in using the Q2 Monochrom as opposed to the original Q2. Of course, the M10 Monochrom is in a class of its own - having a different sensor - so the images it produces is nothing less than mouth-watering for sure. I do not normally carry a strobe with me, instead relying on ambient light. And this is where the M10M and Q2M really excel and show what they are made of.

Just my 2 cents.
 
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AlaskaMoose

macrumors 68040
Apr 26, 2008
3,586
13,430
Alaska
The M10 is a great monochrome camera. The Phase One is extremely expensive, however.

My apologies for mentioning Fuji monochrome cameras. There is at least one company that can built monochrome cameras using some of the Fuji camera bodies. Other than that there are a very few choices:
 
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kenoh

macrumors 604
Jul 18, 2008
6,507
10,850
Glasgow, UK
I rarely post gear threads. As I've stated multiple times in multiple threads, all cameras and lenses are tools. Pick the best tool or combination of tools that meets your needs.

I recently purchased a Leica M10 Monochrom. I've shot Leica in the past--had an M9, an MM, and still have an M(240). I have a collection of Leica lenses. Stopped shooting Leica after my son was born. Many limitations shooting an M body with a rapidly moving kiddo. Wanted AF. So shot Sony for a bit (A7R2 and A7R3). Went back to shooting Nikon for a bit (D850, N7). Missed using my Leica lenses and also really missed shooting in monochrome using the MM. I had many issues with the MM, but the M10M addresses many of them and decided to buy it.

Why shoot with a monochrome camera?

The Leica M10M isn't cheap and on face value is limiting compared to a color camera (either Leica or other brand). A monochrome camera limits your options compared to a color camera regarding creation of a monochrome file. Color files give your more options. But a file from a monochrome camera offers advantages regarding sharpness and also usable ISO values. In a more abstract sense, there is also something to be said about shooting in monochrome if your output is going to be monochrome.

So what are the real advantages of a file from a monochrome camera in a practical sense?

Twofold. Improved sharpness since each pixel is contributing to the final image (a simplified answer to a complex question). Improved ISO performance.

Can you provide concrete examples that support your argument that a monochrome camera is "better"?

As it turns out, yes. With my color sensor cameras (Sony A7RIII, Nikon D850, Nikon Z7, Leica SL2) my usual "acceptable" ISO is 1600. That is the break point where image quality starts to break down with a RAW file. ISO 3200 is something I sometimes use, but the noise and loss of detail isn't ideal or optimal.

With the Leica M10M, ISO 12.5K is usable. This translates to about 3 stops of usable ISO. Not necessarily important when shooting with a tripod. Not necessarily important when using external lighting (i.e. flashes/strobes). *Very* important when shooting in available light.

View attachment 1705812
M10M, Voigtlander 75/1.5 @ f/2.8, 125th sec, ISO 12,500

Unfortunately, all pics posted on this site are degraded. Sharing a crop of the above which shows the detail retained at ISO 12.5K and the relative lack of noise in the image:

View attachment 1705813

Note well that this image was shot at ISO 12,500. I would *never* shoot an image with any of my color cameras at this ISO as the images would not be usable. Yet this image from the Leica M10M @ ISO 12.5K is not only "acceptable" considering the high ISO, but actually rivals image quality of some camera/lens combos at base ISO. This is phenomenal performance by any metric.

In a practical sense, being able to shoot with an ISO of 12.5K has very, very meaningful benefits for anyone who shoots in available light. I really can't overstate this. It can be a game changer.

The increased resolution independent of ISO from shooting monochrome has advantages as well for some types of shooting (i.e. landscapes in particular, though many subjects as well).

This isn't a good option for action or sports. It's not an ideal tool for all types of shooting. But for the types of shooting it is meant for, it does really, really well.

I'm not arguing that any normal person should run out and buy an M10M. But I would argue that it is a very unique tool that can do some things that no other camera on the market can. Whether it is a tool that fits your needs/budget is a separate question. But I am very, very happy with it.

I will say that most Leica M lenses aren't up to the challenge of the sensor on the M10M. Despite their heritage, they are poor performers as they weren't designed for this exacting sensor.

The Zeiss ZM 35/1.4 performs well. Recent Voigtlander offerings such as the VM 21/1.4 and 75/1.5 perform very well. The upcoming VM APO-Lanthar 50/2 should perform very well. This is nice since the best performing lenses on the M10M don't require the Leica tax and are actually affordable.

Great write up on a very interesting camera and for once, usable high iso really does mean that.
 

kenoh

macrumors 604
Jul 18, 2008
6,507
10,850
Glasgow, UK
The M10 is a great monochrome camera. The Phase One is extremely expensive, however.

My apologies for mentioning Fuji monochrome cameras. There is at least one company that can built monochrome cameras using some of the Fuji camera bodies. Other than that there are a very few choices:
Phase One Acromatic..... love it... dont want to buy it... and not really a very portable solution... lol... but yes... gorgeous
 
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Scepticalscribe

macrumors Haswell
Jul 29, 2008
65,187
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In a coffee shop.
The M10 is a great monochrome camera. The Phase One is extremely expensive, however.

My apologies for mentioning Fuji monochrome cameras. There is at least one company that can built monochrome cameras using some of the Fuji camera bodies. Other than that there are a very few choices:
Great review, and thanks for posting it, and sharing it.

I love the solid, comfortabe, yet ergonomic, build of the Leica rangefinders, every bit as much as I love their stunning lenses.
 

Clix Pix

macrumors Core
A long time ago I realized that I'm really not a rangefinder type of shooter -- I much prefer being able to see through the VF what it is I am about to record for posterity and to adjust my settings accordingly if need be and to feel pretty assured that the scene I am seeing is the scene I'm actually going to get when I click the shutter button.

As for B&W, I remember many years ago taking a photography class and groaning at the idea of having to create images in B&W, using B&W film and of course spending time hunched over a frame of that film in the enlarger, striving to bring to life what I had seen at the time I took the shot. I started the class really disliking B&W but by the end of that semester I was becoming rather fond of it, but also had a much better grasp on what works well in B&W and what doesn't. It also served to hammer the concept of contrast firmly into my head. Use of contrast is very important in B&W, but also it is in color as well -- just in a few different ways.

Baypharm wrote: "Yes, you can quite easily transform a color image into a monochrome one, but to my mind it is not the same. The facade is in the impression of what your mind saw the moment when you pressed the shutter release as opposed to the result of looking at this b/w image that once was filled with color."

I agree with this -- it's not the same! Sometimes I can shoot an image and I know that when I process it that it's going to be in B&W, it just calls out to me in B&W. Other times it's not until I'm staring at the image on the computer screen during the editing process that I have this revelation, though. Occasionally I'll shoot something, process it in color and look at it for a moment and think, "I wonder how this would work in B&W?" and try a conversion. Sometimes it does work and looks better than in color, sometimes it doesn't. In shooting B&W you do need a different mindset and an idea of what results you expect to get. In the old days when shooting B&W film we'd slip a color filter over the lens in order to assist with that B&W mindset and to help envision what the final result would look like. In the beginning of that first photo class I had difficulty envisioning how my images were going to look in B&W as I was composing them and looking through the VF in color, but eventually I began to catch on to looking for and finding types of imagery which would be ideal in B&W......
 

Darmok N Jalad

macrumors 603
Sep 26, 2017
5,425
48,319
Tanagra (not really)
I shoot B&W quite often for family shots. It really helps knock down things like less-ideal backgrounds, loud t-shirts or competing colors. Perhaps my favorite shot of last year was in B&W. I’d love to share it, but it’s a photo of a friend’s baby. I hope they appreciate it as much as I do! Another favorite is a 4-photo B&W series of my kids having a candid moment together on a bench. I printed them and put them in a combo frame, and Mrs Darmok approved. That’s always a win for Darmok. :D

I’m not sure I’d go full B&W on a camera body, but I do see the appeal if you shoot a certain style a lot. I can’t do B&W birds and butterflies!
 
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AlaskaMoose

macrumors 68040
Apr 26, 2008
3,586
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Alaska
For some reason I prefer color, specially here in Alaska because of the long and dark winter hours. If I take a landscape photo during the day with spruce trees in the background, it looks somewhat B&W :)
 
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baypharm

macrumors 68000
Nov 15, 2007
1,951
973
I think it can safely be said that the M10 Monochrom produces imagery that simply cannot be replicated by any other camera. Kallisti’s photos prove it.
 

kallisti

macrumors 68000
Original poster
Apr 22, 2003
1,751
6,670
I don't see in black and white. My brain can't separate out the colors well. And $8k is an awful lot of money for something that I wouldn't use well!! ?

I use the optional external EVF with the M10M. Somewhat annoying as it takes up the hot shoe. So no thumbs up mod and no flash. Neither are deal breakers for me. A RRS baseplate adds a grip which I couldn’t live without and lets me mount the camera on a tripod. The lack of flash hurts a little bit more as it can be a serious limit for portraits, but not my major use for this body (though the LCD back with LV could be acceptable).

The EVF means you see your subject in monochrome at the time of capture (including the effects of any filters you have mounted). So you can get a good sense if the subject is going to work in monochrome or not.

I don’t use the RF for either focus or composition these days. I only use the external EVF. The RF just isn’t accurate enough for my needs. My ideal M body would replace the RF with an integrated EVF like the Q2 or SL2. The RF simply isn’t adequate for a 40MP sensor.

Along the same lines, the higher MP sensor of the M10M (and presumably the M10-R) also make zone focusing less usable. With the M9 or MM, I could manually set focus on the lens barrel to have infinity in focus based on the aperture markings on the lens barrel. Thus manually setting the focus to the hyperfocal distance that should result in the largest DOF for a given aperture.

Hyperfocal distance comes with the caveat of “acceptable focus“ throughout the frame from near to far. With 18MP sensors (M9, MM) or a 24MP sensor (M240), zone focus generally worked. With a 40MP sensor it doesn’t.

It’s possible it’s just a function of being able to see the differences at a pixel level when zoomed in when viewing the files in LR (i.e. higher resolution files let you zoom in/crop more aggressively). It’s also possible that the higher resolution files actually make focus errors more obvious even when not cropping (i.e. differences between in focus and out of focus areas are just more obvious in general because of the increased resolution of the sensor). My impression is that it’s actually the latter. Which makes focus more critical and the use of the external EVF (as opposed to the RF) almost mandatory. Assuming sharpness is important for the image (or stated another way, assuming control of the DOF and where the zone of sharpness falls is important for the image).

This actually applies to all high MP sensors, not just the M10M. I’ve had similar issues with Zeiss Batis lenses on Sony that display DOF on the LED display on the lens barrel. Even when the lens barrel display shows that infinity should be in focus (i.e manually dialing in focus to create the largest DOF based on the lens barrel display of what should be in focus) it often isn’t when looking at the files. Have to set focus via magnified EVF/LV rather than rely on lens barrel information.
 
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Allyance

Contributor
Sep 29, 2017
2,074
7,662
East Bay, CA
I have always had deep respect for Leica and Hasselblad lenses. I had a 500c and a Superwide for many years. I worked at a color lab after classes when I was at RIT in Rochester. I would finish the days run of color prints and dry them after the staff left. I remember seeing a extremely large print of the Acropolis in Greece taken with a Leica on Kodachrome. Lab made an internegative for enlargement. The sharpness was unreal. Kodachrome was very sharp because of its low ASA of 25. It stuck in my mind because the sprocket holes from the slide included in the internegative were around 2x3 inches.
 

iosandstuff

macrumors newbie
Dec 29, 2020
10
6
I absolutely love this thread and the pictures in it! I have been a fan of monochrome pictures and Leica cameras for a long time. I just recently read this article that compares different Leica models https://www.fotospring.de/leica-camera-test/ (it’s in German, but I just translated it with Google) and it made me even more sure that I want a camera like this at some point. I just don’t quite have enough money yet.
 

baypharm

macrumors 68000
Nov 15, 2007
1,951
973
Or here's another way of looking at it: Take a photo in color of a lonely park bench (picture high contrast at early or late light) then convert it to b/w. The meaning will have been lost in translation. Now take a Monochrom camera and make an image of a covid patient who is dying alone isolated from their family - it will translate into something else. No lyric needed.
 

Mistercharlie

macrumors regular
Nov 27, 2020
150
60
I shoot B&W almost all the time, both on 35mm film and digital. I’ve ended up with an X-Pro3, with a custom recipe to make the Acros film simulation more like Tri-X (by tweaking the white-balance to mimic Tri-X’s color response).

It’s quite a different proposition to your Leica. I often shoot at 12,000, even in daytime, to get more noise, because Fujifilm’s Acros renders this as very grain-like. I do like the high-res of this sensor, but your M10 would be too much for me. Fujifilm‘s prime lenses are also fantastic, and very well priced.

Years ago I had an M6, which was fantastic, but I’ve come to love autofocus and a live RGB histogram right there in the viewfinder.

That said, I wouldn’t say no to an M5 with a 50mm lens.
 
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