Owning both M1 MBA and M1 MBP, here is my 2c on the differences:
- MBA is 110g lighter - but feels much more lighter and compact, probably due design.
- MBP has a better screen (no reddish hue on the right side, slightly brighter and has better contrast)
- MBP keyboard is slightly better (users describe it as less mushy - I would say better tightened). Same applies to touchpad - its more firm on MBP, and is physically bigger (wider) than on MBA.
- (T)OuchBar on MBP can be nightmare unless you configure it - then it can be very, very positive experience... saying this as a fresh Mac user.
- Screen hinges on MBA are designed for easy use everywhere, while on MBP, browsing in bed can easily lead to blocking vents which are behind... However, in normal use - MBP does not trigger fan at all. TG Pro on default reports fan is off until 70 C reached - and then only goes to 1200rpm which is inaudible.
One thing about the thermals - in line with MBA and MBP internal design I on iFixit.
In MBA - SSD is further from M1 chip, and when I stressed the system (Witcher 3 via Crossover) - highest CPU temp would go to 98, while SSD goes to 42-43.
In MBP, same Witcher 3 setup- SSD is closer, and without fan working - raises quickly to 50 C. However activating fan that works below 3000rpm - stabilizes CPU at 75 C, and SSD at 40+.
Overall - very happy with this internal design of MBP and user configurability (with TG Pro you can set it to max to cool down internals faster)