Even the 5nm Snapdragon 888 looks alot like a M1 chip, as it is a 5nm ARM chip with 8 high-performance cores and 4 low efficiency cores.
Let alone the A series that is in the iPad’s.
Not sure what you are asking here. Yes, M1 is based on the same architecture as A14, with some tweaks here and there to make it more suitable for desktop use. Not quit sure what you mean with "mobile" processor in this context, Apples architecture seems to be fairly scalable to different needs and usage cases. M1 does outperform some of the fastest enthusiast-level desktop CPUs in tasks where single-core performance matters most.
As to Snapdragon, try putting it in a laptop and seeing how it will perform. My guess: probably not too good. It's awkward heterogenous design won't be too useful on the desktop. A limited amount of super-efficiency cores are a great idea, as you can offload all the low-priority tasks such as backups and data syncing onto them, saving the battery life and freeing the thermals for more important stuff. But this weird combination of high, mid and low-performance cores... frankly, I have a strong suspicion that this design was created so that Android phone makers could boast higher single-threaded scores as not to look ridiculous next to Apple. And the X1 core at 5nm is still slower than Apple's A13 at 7nm...