I think that the energy efficiency needed in a mobile processor due to the limits of their battery, brought new insights in how a processor should work. The need to have high performance at low energy consumption asked for new ways to design processors.
This soon resulted in processors that where also in their performance superior to old energy eating designs. Simply because they were more efficient. Using less energy also means staying at low temperature and that ment that more calculations could be made without overheating.
That led to the thought to use these processors also in other equipment, tailored to the need of of that equipment. At a use of not even 10 Watt the M1 can do a better job than most desktops using 75 Watt.