First of all, Xeon is just a name. Different Xeon CPUs have different capabilities and features. Most commonly, these are particularly well-tests chips that are expected to be more reliable in the long run, and another common feature is support for error correcting RAM. As keysofanxiety points out, desktop Xeons were traditionally designed for scalability (multiprocessor designs), although this has changed. For example, iMac Pro uses new Xeons that give up the multi-socket support for better performance (and are this better suited for small workstations).
In mobile, Xeons are tricky. If I am not mistaken, using error-correcting RAM has consequences for the battery life so maybe you don’t really want it in a laptop. Also, Xeons are much rarer, which creates an obvious supply bottleneck. Apple’s market share is small compared to other players, but Apple only uses high-tier components. Wow of intel be able to ship millions ofobike Xeons every year? Probably not, unless they simply rebrand their consumer CPU as Xeon. That said, there are some new mobile Xeons announced as part of Coffee Lake line, so who knows...