If you happen to be using a battery monitoring utility whose code hasn’t been updated, since 2021, then this might be a culprit.
The OEM battery in your laptop is supplied to Apple by one of their vendors (e.g., Dynapack, Sony, etc.). In 2021, Apple completely overhauled the serial numbering of their products along two lines: 1) it’s cryptographically generated now, meaning it’s no longer possible (without access to a decoder and Apple’s own internal database) to decipher the serial; and 2) that cryptographically-generated serial also informs the cryptographically generated serials for components within, meaning one can no longer swap a part without there being a mismatch which the Mac can now detect.
With that in mind, the battery utility you’re using may be parsing your battery’s serial based on the rules of the
older, 2010–2021 system [Tables 2a and 2b], whose cryptographically generated/matched serial looks like a number which could comport with the year 2015 (e.g., 8G9
P… or 8G9
Q… with “8G9” just being placeholders for this example).
Without an explicit, hard-coded, human-readable date in the battery’s firmware and/or a library/API supplied to developers by Apple to parse a cryptographically encoded serial, the battery monitor will probably continue to misreport the actual, correct date. The date isn’t vital, and Apple, if you brought in your laptop to the Apple Store’s Genius Bar for servicing, would be able to decode and parse the battery serial, if they needed to (and also, your system “knows” the battery it has is the battery Apple wants it to have).
Worry more about the number of charge cycles and the overall ambient temperatures of the battery and you should be good to go.