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macrumors member
Original poster
Dec 3, 2022
30
24
Hi everybody. A colleague of mine has a mid 2012 mbp ( with 500GB HDD and 4GB of RAM) and he could not reinstall the OS, so asked for help. He uses the laptop for email, reading and a lot of Netflix. I could do Internet recovery after many attempts and installed Mountain Lion but when I went to www.netflix.com it said that the browser was outdated etc. Also sometimes the machine did not boot. I found that there is a common problem with the SATA cable on this model. So I have changed the SATA cable and upgraded the RAM to 16GB. It seams now that the laptop boots every time without problem. But I also wanted to upgrade the HDD to a SSD so I bought a 480GB EMTEC SSD. To avoid the netflix problem I wanted to install Catalina but there is no way I can install Catalina on that SSD. Then I put the SSD in a SATA to USB adapter and tried installing Catalina and voilà - the OS install and works without problem. Why it installs via USB and not via SATA? Right now I am installing Catalina on the HDD but I have read that APFS is not a good match for HDD-s though primarily working with large files - far from my colleagues' usecase. I do not know if there will be any performance hit that he will notice. Also I wanted to put a SSD on it for better user experience and to give a new life to that old laptop.
I would appreciate any help. Thank you.
P.S. I thought of clonning (dd) the HDD with Catalina to the SSD but unfortunately the HDD is a little bit larger.
 

Bigwaff

Contributor
Sep 20, 2013
2,742
1,831
I wanted to install Catalina but there is no way I can install Catalina on that SSD. Then I put the SSD in a SATA to USB adapter and tried installing Catalina and voilà - the OS install and works without problem. Why it installs via USB and not via SATA?
The internal SSD did not appear in Disk Utility when booted from Recovery? If you have another Mac, create a bootable Catalina installer on USB media, boot from it, and see if the internal SSD appears in Disk Utility. If it does, erase and reformat as APFS before installing Catalina.
 
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macrumors member
Original poster
Dec 3, 2022
30
24
Thank you.
I can see the Emtec SSD in Disk Utility, format it and even begin the installation process of Catalina. When the process reaches "2 minutes left" then the laptop reboots and ... nothing, the infamous folder with question mark is shown. Right now I am trying a Kingston A400 480GB SSD. Three minutes left, reboot and it seams that the installation goes on with the apple and the progress bar. So far so good. Three minutes left. One minute left. Reboot... Well, is seams I have working Catalina on a Kingston A400 480GB SSD.
Maybe the Emtec SSD was not compatible. I will update it later.
 
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