As you can see from the image, I don’t see any Set Firmware Password option.
How can I set one?
Since I have a MBP M1, the option to set a firmware password will not appear in the Startup Security Utility and therefore it is secured by FileVault encryption which I have turned On?
Just to confirm, that for M1s, there is no need to set a firmware password?
You cannot set a firmware password on an Apple Silicon Mac. That includes any Mac with an M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max, M1 Ultra, M2, and any other M-series Mac yet to be released by Apple. The feature does not exist. Incidentally, the only real protections it offered were protecting you from booting from alternative boot modes, most of which don't exist on Apple Silicon Macs anymore.
You can only set a firmware password on an Intel-based Mac or an Intel-based Mac with the T2 Security chip.
FileVault is On.
And where can I find the option
Allowed Boot Media?
How can I be sure it’s disabled?
I went to the Apple Support knowledge base article below, but does not say anything about
Allowed Boot Media options settings.
On a Mac with Apple silicon, use the Startup Security Utility to change the level of security used on your startup disk.
support.apple.com
View attachment 2086270
The setting to control "Allowed Boot Media" only exists on Intel-based Macs that have the T2 Security Chip. The only Intel-based Macs that have the T2 Security Chip are:
- iMac Pro (2017)
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2018 and 2019)
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2018-2020, excluding M1 model)
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)
- iMac (27-inch, 2020)
- Mac mini (2018)
- Mac Pro (2019)
- MacBook Air (2018-2020, excluding M1 model)
Because booting from an unknown boot device media is a vector to install malware. That’s my concern.
You are aware that this is not an x86-64 computer and rather not only an arm64 computer, but one with a heavily customized firmware and bootloader the details of which are still being painstakingly reverse-engineered, right? Good luck finding external boot media not containing macOS Big Sur or newer that can even run on an Apple Silicon Mac.
But anyways, my MacBook is always with me and I’m the only one using it and it’s not in a public environment.
So, why the concern then?
As for the firmware password, as you all mentioned, uses the account password with FileVault turned on. So this is great because less passwords to remember.
I think you might want to brush up on your macOS Security knowledge so that you understand what these things are and what protections they actually offer to you.
Allowed Boot Media is for Intels.
Specifically Intels with the T2.