but i dont think this has anything to do with bandwith in that sense.
because isnt the optical just doing what a CD laser does?
reads pits and smooths as 0s and 1s.
so, couldnt the optical just be on for 1 and off for 0? with some sort of timing scheme to count the amount of 0s or 1s that are in a row?
The point is how fast you can switch the laser on and off. When the light pulses start getting anywhere near the size of the wavelength of the light being used to transmit the signal, wierd stuff starts happening, which ends up screwing with your signal. This means the amount of data you can transfer per second is proportional to the frequency of the light you are transmitting it with. That means if you use a blue laser, you can probably pump about twice as much information down an optical fibre than you can with an infra red laser.
If you have an infra red laser, a red laser, a yellow, blue, purple, etc. all travelling down the one fibre, you can separate them (or combine them at the beginning) using glass prisms, and easily boost the amount of data you can send down one piece of optical fibre enormously. This is of course because you can break up data into streams, and use each colour to send different lots of data down the fibre simultaneously.
The frequency of light is so high that even infra red light should be capable of transferring huge amounts of data per second, but the point is it does have a limit. That limit could be as high as TBps, but if you want to push that, for example networking really fast computers (like 8 core Mac Pros) then even that limit might be pushed. OK, maybe not, but it won't last forever, and a new standard will have to be developed. With a bit of luck, it will use *insane physics alert!* supercontinuum generation in short pieces of PCF to create very spectrally broad light pulses that are still very short in time. This would enable huge amounts of data to be transmitted as even a full octave of light frequencies can be used to transfer data simultaneously. *end of insane physics!*
So, yeah. I think I've made my point. Infra red obviously works today, but it won't in the near future. Think that the soon to be released ATI/AMD R600 GPUs will most likely have bandwidth requirements of over 150 Gbps.