Right, but what do I do now? You can’t even purchase these cards... this is crazy that this Mac Pro can’t do 3-5-6K monitors at its basic spec. Geeesh. Can I add a second card of sorts?
One major limiting factor is the "one and only one" input aspect of the monitors. It isn't only the cards. For most folks, jumping from 4K to 5-6K monitors is typically to reduce the number of monitors used. 3 XDR monitors (plus VESA plus a respectable stand) is around $16K worth of monitors. That isn't "basic spec" in budget or scope. That is in the ballpark of spending twice as much on monitors as you did the "basic spec" Mac Pro itself. Get to range spending more on peripherals than the base system it is really a "basic" system being deployed anymore.
Not going to get 3 6-8k monitor support on single generic, "basic spec" mainstream GPU card either.
At some point the W5700X will appear and it is suppose to handle this. ( I'm not sure just how well if get out of mostly 2D object (e.g., video. photographs) space ). The Covid-19 Virus is probably going to push that out another couple of months.
The wallet grab Apple made if go through all of the MPX module 'specs' on 6K monitors is the push to get folks to buy two Vega II MPX modules to get to that range of monitor support. Reading the tech spec before buying something isn't that big of a leap at these prices. Eventually, you'll be able to add a 2nd card or do a swap for a W5700X ( and hold or sell the 580X ).
If Apple rolls out a W5500 ( half width MPX module) as a replacement for the 580X module , then it probably still won't do three 6K monitors ( or just three dual stream monitors. It still will probably have just the 4 DP stream into the MP internals and no TB on the edge. ) . [ Apple doesn't (and probably won't) sell 580X modules but that wouldn't solve the problem here anyway. The internal DP feeds a second one of those wouldn't improve anything. ]
Similarly at some point in the future may get a revised 5K monitor that only needs one DP 1.4 (or better) stream. But the current generation is dual at a slower rate because that is more widely available "sources" to drive them with.
P.S. If want to go off in the Rube Goldberg hackery can put together some hack with TB Add in card and a mainstream GPU and put some "happens to work" thing that slides though Windows to get for a hackery state.
... otherwise just have to wait. Some aspects of the supply chain here is outside of Apple's control, so it will be even longer.