I assume you have
"Optimise iPhone Storage" enabled in the system settings?
As a result Photos keeps »smaller-sized versions« of images and videos - not just thumbnails.
I do not use Google Photos - but I use Amazon Photos and I guess they both work similar: within the Amazon Photos app only thumbnails seem to be stored - these thumbs/previews for e.g. about 2200 photos currently on my iPad occupy just about 330Mb.
At the same time these 2200 original photos occupy about 50 Gb on my iPad.
Activating "Optimise Photos" will result in just about 5 GB occupied storage space for the versions kept locally.
2200 Originals ≈ 50Gb;
Optimized ≈ 5Gb;
previews in cloud app ≈ 330Mb.
This does reflect more or less your observation, doesn’t it?
But: the quality of these
optimized versions in Apple Photos is more then sufficient for a broad range of usage without the need to download data.
The tumbs/previews in Amazon Photos aren’t- and I’m quite sure they aren’t intended to.
Your thumbs/preview in Google Photos seem to be even higher compressed and/or have of lower resolution (?)
TL;DR:
- The quality and resolution of the optimized versions of photos and videos created by iOS and iPadOS can easily be used without the need to download data.
- These optimized files occupy significantly less storage space than the originals.
- Other apps like Amazon Photos&Co. which store images and/or video in the cloud and allow to manage them there, use only preview/thumbnails within the storage container of their app.
- These previews/thumbs seems to be much higher compressed/of much lower resolution compared to iOS/iPadOS's optimized versions.
- These previews/thumbs can’t be used like the iOS/iPadOS optimized versions of photos and videos.
nota bene: If Google Photos meets all requirements - why not just delete the images and videos in Apple Photos after transferring them to Google's cloud service? 🤷