What do you mean by "check it"? What should I be checking for? I mean, any phone that I store turned off for a couple months will initially have zero battery upon initially trying to power it back on after that month (regardless of what charge it was initially stored at), no?
"Top it off" to 50%, if the battery is below that level upon turning it on?
Depends on the condition of the battery. Lithium ion has a useable voltage range between 2.7 and 4.3vdc. 3.8vdc would be the best place to store the battery so 40-60% and check the % monthly, then every other month...
4.1-4.3vdc is 100% charge. This voltage is more stressful on the battery with 4.2+vdc being considered 'overcharged' in w cases.
3.8-3.9vdc is 40-60% charge which is above the nominal charge of lithium but a good please to start with store.
3.6-3.7vdc is 40-50% charge. Depending on the battery composition this is nominal charge for Lithium Ion and where the batteries charge capacity is most effective when it comes to discharging at a particular rate.
3.0-3.1vdc is 5% charge. This bit of voltage is overhead to turn off the iPhone safely if its not plugged in.
2.7vdc is 0% and the device will shut off if it hasn't around.
2.2-2.5vdc is where the protection circuit will activate and the battery will sleep. With a decent battery it takes months to self discharge to this point. This prevents the battery from being charged at all due to the danger of using a standard charger to bring the battery back from the dead.
1.5vdc is typically dead and will short out regardless of effort to recover it if the protections weren't in place.
I have a few lithium ion batteries in various devices and if I take 5-12vdc right to the battery (bypassing the protection circuitry) for just 10-30 seconds I can usually bring it back to life by bumping the voltage above the protection threshold so the charger can take over. Do this where there is nothing flammable around under shield of some sort in case the battery overheats, builds up excessive gas, and vents battery fumes in your house or worse. This iPhone 4S battery couldn't be revived but using a USB battery I just connected to the battery terminals.
I just plugged my iPhone 5S in and it wasn't charging at all 4.9vdc@0.001amps=0watts. The dead battery icon would not come on indicating it needed to be plugged in or was plugged in. I figured it was permanently dead because its been sitting in a box for 2+ years. I left it plugged in for about 30-60 minutes and too my surprise it came back to life, now charging at 4.98v@.993amps=4.94watt.
There are certain devices/chargers that have a "wake/boost" function to try to bump the battery back to life while monitoring its stability. Didn't think that was something the iPhone was capable of but maybe....