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bobesch

macrumors 68020
Original poster
Oct 21, 2015
2,167
2,265
Kiel, Germany
Here's how it all started: as an alternative to my current Windows-based bread&butter software, there's a software solution, that supports it's client-software to run on macOS, Windows or even Ubuntu-Linux.
Currently I have a bunch of mid2012 15" MacBookPro as Win10Pro clients running at my office.

So I gave Ubuntu (and also other Linux-Distros) a try on a spare 2013 13" i7 MBA6,2 8/500GB (the second fastest of the non-retina MBA-line, which I got for 130 bucks).
The project was heavily inspirated and supported by a fellow forum member @Klausern on the MacUser.de Forum, who tested a lot of Linux-Distros on his 13" MBA6,2 and shared his experiences on that forum.

Previously to the Linux tryouts my 13" MBA was a testing-device for OCLP/macOS
with a single container holding volumes for native-Mojave(32bit), OCLP/Ventura, OCLP/Sequoia and shared personal data.
OCLP/Ventura proved to be stable enough to be the base operating-system on that machine and offered a stable Backup/Restore-Routine using CCC for scheduled Backups in combination with MigrationsAssistant for Restore.

In the past I was always reluctant to install/add Linux to any macOS or Windows environment, because I feared Linux cause mayhem to the booting-partition.

On the 13"MBA I started with DiskUtility and reduced the 1st APFS-Container to a size of 300GB (housing volumes for Mojave, OCLP/Ventura and OCLP/Sequoia.)
As an important/critical measure to avoid redundancy or running out of space on Dual/MultiBoot-Systems my routine includes adding that additional volume for my personal data ("MyData"), that hold's all personal files, which are not (i)Cloud- or otherwise synchronized or that do depend on data stored in a user/library/subfolder.

Then I added four 50GB containers to install different Linux-versions/Ubuntu-flavors.
As I was expecting: the installation of the first Linux-Distro (which one doesn't matter) already caused trouble in the BootPartition or whatever you call it ...
I can't exactly recall the details but ( with a Munchhausen-trick) in the end I could install "rEFInd" boot-manager through the Linux-Live-Boot-USB-Stick and got everything in shape.

With rEFInd in place the booting cascade is now:
(1) AppleBootScreen >> (2) OCLP-BootScreen >> (3) rEFInd

(1)Apple- BootScreen: boot Mojave (I encountered problems with the mail.app, whenever Mojave was launched through the OCLP-BootPicker)
(2) OCLP-BootScreen: boot rEFInd or boot any OCLP/macOS-SystemVolume
(3) rEFInd-BootScreen: boot any Linux-Partition or any OCLP/maco-SystemVolume (or even Mojave)

So after this muddle of partitioning and booting had been sorted out,
the real fun with Multiboot macOS/OCLP-macOS/Linux was about to begin.

next Topics:
- Linux-Distros and hardware-support for the 13"MBA (battery-life, tricky FacetimeHD-Cam etc.)
- macOS vs. Linux: how to find&run substitutes for my current macOS-workflow

A short spoiler:
I nearly spent a week mainly on the MBA/Ubuntu 24.04 LTE covering more than 90 percent of my daily tasks/routines,
but also having a Windows-Server/Network/ and my local MacBooks available through VPN, FileSharing and ScreenSharing/RDP.
and making the MBA/Ubuntu a great companion.
After having added the FlatPack/FlatHub-Store in addition to Ubuntu/Debian 's Snap-based Apps
there's a plethora of apps at hands to deal with all kind of tasks I've never ever previously thought about.

On the other hand, there are some mission-critical routines / apps I'm missing:
an easy-to-work-with substitute for DEVONthink, appropriate support for my ScanSnap-Scanners, a backup-solution with scheduled backup-plans like CCC.
Maybe I just haven't dug deep enough into Linux yet.
 
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Unbuntu is tough on early intel macs as both of mine MBA 210 MBP2012 ran both several times for a couple of days, then crashed completely.

I would type more but that is all i can add to this wonderful post!
 
After trials with several distros, Ubuntu 24.04 LTE (as flavors) was the only one to support the FacetimeHD-Cam on the 2013 MBA.
My favorite Distro actually is LMDE6, but the FacetimeHD-Cam doesn't work.
LinuxMint performed well on my 2008/9 15" c2duo MBP with iSight-Cam. So maybe, that's would be also a choice for a 2010 MBA,
but I don't know, if the Facetime-Cam of the 2010 MBA is supported.
Which version of Ubuntu did you try? With 24.04LTE there are better ways to save energy and reduce animations, compared to older versions, but one could use tweaks to reduce animation on older Ubuntu-versions too.
Unfortunatly with Ubuntu it's the same problem like with most other operating systems: progress goes hand in hand with bloatware and eye-candy, that renders old hardware obsolete.
 
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