Yeah, I'd bet its some sort of adware/malware; I've read someone's post here who had that same thing happen. Don't remember how he tracked it down, though. I've seen several posters recommend MalwareBytes (free).
If it were me I'd check all of the locations that contain the startup info for LaunchDaemons and LaunchAgents. These are programs that can be started automatically, either at system bootup or user login time. Each has a ".plist" file in one of these locations:
/Library/LaunchAgents
/Library/LaunchDaemons
/Users/your-username-here/Library/LaunchAgents
If installed, you'll see items for things like Dropbox, Steam, Adobe, various backup programs, etc. They should all be things you purposefully installed. If you find a suspicious one you can look inside the .plist to find out what executable it's pointing to.