Please bear with this 82yo
As suggested, I've just downloaded SuperDuper (whatever that is).
Can I "install" Big Sur onto my external 1Tb hard drive (not SSD) so that I can "try it out" by booting from there, leaving my Mac on Mojave?
yes, macOS is very forgiving about this approach.
But, as someone who's on Big Sur I'm almost constantly wanting to get back down to Mojave - my iMac can handle El Capitan as the earliest.
I've noticed that Big Sur is slower - very noticeable even - at opening apps as opposed to Mojave.
I've tested Affinity Designer and Affinity Photo on the same SSD and it's night and day in terms of system overhead.
Mojave has the least for sure. What to do, what to do.
PS.. I know I should just revert - in my heart. Great talk
one last edit... Big Sur on mechanical drives is so-so. It can certainly be installed and used - it's just that Big Sur is such a huge install overall. It will take a rather long time to proceed. Also, I would be a bit vary in case Big Sur has firmware updates for your MacBook Pro that doesn't go well with a return to Mojave or overall experiences going forward.
I can't say which, if any, firmware will be installed. I've had a few firmware updates myself. No issues, but I wonder what Apple has done that I'm not familiar with and that I can't un-firmware install.