Sorry for replying so long after the thread started. I'm posting because I just ran into the issue today while running through a list of files in the Finder using my arrow keys. I happened to run across an extremely complicated 60 MB PDF file, and ThumbnailExtension_MacOS had been running at 90%+ for several minutes, though now it has settled down to normal. FWIW, the PDF file was an architectural blueprint for a scientific laboratory.