My Mac was stuck at a white screen on the last two beta updates. I just wait for about 10min, which is more than enough for my Mac to finish the update in general. And then press Command + Control + power button to perform a force restart, rather than force shutdown.
Since my Mac is boot from an SSD, I can't really hear if there is any signs of HDD operation. If the HDD is working, of course I will let it continue.
And my Mac boot to desktop without any problem after the force reboot. Nothing break.
Of course, still the same old suggestion. Make sure you have proper backup before any upgrade, especially this is a beta software. Then you are basically free from trouble regardless if the upgrade is successful or not.