Odd that it didn't work. The current 2.8ghz is also an unlocked CPU so there's obviously some way of handling it. It could be something in the firmware that needs a change/update, or it could be down to all those little switches that were visible near the CPU. Good luck figuring it out if it is though, I bet there are no labels on the switches! If somebody can figure out how the cpu clock is set though, it may well pave the way for us 2.8ghz owners to overclock their CPUs.
Still, it's excellent that it's possible to run a penryn chip, I'll be very tempted to put a fast quad core chip in mine when applecare runs out (and by then, they might even be cheap!)