If your phone is on the charger 8 hours a night you don’t need a fast charger. The included 5w would work fine for your needs. Having the fast charger is just fine but the point is a fast charge because you’re short on time.
Still I need fast charger. I also need it for all my trips.
Could you elaborate more on these software optimization you suspect to be in iOS 11/12 with respect to charging? I was under the impression that the charging is largely handled by the device firmware and don’t see anything in iOS that would improve fast charging.
The charging values are hardcoded into iOS. It charges slower and slower as battery charge nears 100%. This helps to protect battery’s life and to reduce heat.
On iPhone X, the following USB PD profiles are used:
0%-50% charges at 10v x 1.5A = 14W to 15W (usually takes about 30 minutes)
51%-90% charges at 5v x 1A = 4.5W to 5W (usually takes about 60 minutes)
90%-100% charges at 5v x 0.5A = 2.5W (Takes 30 - 45 minutes depending on your battery’s health)
Even if you get 10v x 1.5A = 15W (Volt x Ampere = Power), Power will always be lower than 15W because some of the energy is lost as heat. (Phone heating up slightly, etc, etc)
All iPad Pros (Except 9.7” Pro) use 15v x 2A = 30W USB PD profile for initial 0%-50% fast charging.
This is as detailed as you can get.