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Cromulent

macrumors 604
Oct 2, 2006
6,813
1,100
The Land of Hope and Glory
It is used for managing files, and can be partnered with the XServe RAID fot extra storage.
http://www.apple.com/xserve/raid/

The Xserve is not just a fileserver. For instance it makes a fantastic render farm computer. It can also do well an LDAP server or as a domain controller. Restricting it to simply being a fileserver is missing out on the power of these computers (although, arguably, that is mainly down to Mac OS X Server).
 

mmcxiiad

macrumors 6502
Jul 19, 2002
259
17
you may ask why not just get a mac pro as opposed to an xserve. There are 3 reasons why xserve may be a more appropriate choice to use as a server:

first, it is made to be rack mounted. Imagine a company needs 10 servers. If you put them in a rack you would need 2-3 racks. they are not very efficient on space. consequently, you can easily fit 10 xserves in a full size rack and still have room for more.

here is an example

second, xserve comes with an unlimited version of mac osx server. This costs $1000. So if someone is teetering between getting a mac pro vs xserve to use as a server, this can also make the xserve more attractive.

finally, because of the way an xserve is made, components are made to be swapable and/or hotswapable. for example, if the power supply fails you unclip it, pull it out and slide in a replacement. you can also get a second power supply that is running in tandem. if one fails there is no downtime. you could also swap hard drives without rebooting (hard drives that are not the system drive). Also it also has a few more network management and monitoring features.

that should give you a good idea of why people buy xserves.
 
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