macOS What is g++?

[Soulstorm]

This may sound like a newbish question, but what is g++? It is required to use this command when compiling with the teminal a c++ file.

But I haven't seen that only as a reference to a terminal command, I have also seen it somewhere else, although I can't remember where.

What is it?

 

[cubist]

Gnu C compiler (gcc) C++.

I think this is old terminology, you just use gcc for .c and .cpp files now.

 

[superbovine]

Gnu C compiler (gcc) C++.

I think this is old terminology, you just use gcc for .c and .cpp files now.

nope, doesn't that way. g++ must be used with C++ code.

-- bar.c --

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() 
{

    cout << "Hello World" << endl;
    return 0;
}

from terminal

superbovine:cow ~/foo $ gcc bar.c -o bar
bar.c:1:20: error: iostream: No such file or directory
bar.c:3: error: parse error before 'namespace'
bar.c:3: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
bar.c: In function 'main':
bar.c:8: error: 'cout' undeclared (first use in this function)
bar.c:8: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
bar.c:8: error: for each function it appears in.)
bar.c:8: error: 'endl' undeclared (first use in this function)
superbovine:cow ~/foo $ g++ bar.c -o bar
superbovine:cow ~/foo $ ./bar
Hello World
superbovine:cow ~/foo $

 

[slb]

g++ is a symbolic link to gcc, IIRC.

 

[DXoverDY]

g++ is a symbolic link to gcc, IIRC.

correct. gcc does it all, the g++ executable is simply for backwards compatibility i believe.

 

[Soulstorm]

correct. gcc does it all, the g++ executable is simply for backwards compatibility i believe.

Actually, I think that pressing "gcc" will not work with c++ files.

 

[DXoverDY]

Actually, I think that pressing "gcc" will not work with c++ files.

works perfectly fine for me man, xcode 2.1

open terminal..

cd /usr/bin/
ls -l g++*
ls -l gcc*

notice anything similar about each?

i was wrong that they aren't symbolic links, but regardless, they're the same file. and again, my c++ files compile just fine with gcc or g++

what's even more funny is that you asked in this thread what gcc is... and now you're the expert.. lol..

 

[AlmostThere]

Use gcc -x c++ to compile c++ files.
g++ is simply a frontend that brings in all the stuff required to compile c++. All part of the Gnu Compiler Collection

 

[iMeowbot]

g++ is a symbolic link to gcc, IIRC.

No, but the real differences in g++ and gcc are very small, simply defaulting to a different architecture type (which in turn makes a very big difference in how the compiler and linker are run).

 

[SamMiller0]

Use gcc -x c++ to compile c++ files.
g++ is simply a frontend that brings in all the stuff required to compile c++. All part of the Gnu Compiler Collection

On the version of gcc I use (3.3.5 on Debian) you still have to link with the stdc++ library or you get linker errors.

gcc -x c++ -lstdc++ -o foo foo.cpp

 

[Loge]

On the version of gcc I use (3.3.5 on Debian) you still have to link with the stdc++ library or you get linker errors.

gcc -x c++ -lstdc++ -o foo foo.cpp

This is the same on Mac OS X. With g++ you don't need to remember the name of the library, which is just as well because I usually misspell it.

 

[AlmostThere]

On the version of gcc I use (3.3.5 on Debian) you still have to link with the stdc++ library or you get linker errors.

gcc -x c++ -lstdc++ -o foo foo.cpp

Very much so. My previous post was far from clear

gcc -x c++ is only for compilation and does not invoke the linker with libstdc++ (which g++ does).

Also, gcc will compile the above example as c++ anyway, if foo.cpp was renamed foo.c then -x c++ is required to override the default behaviour which is based on file extension:

gcc -c -x c++ foo.c