nvmls - what "professionals on your end" are you dealing with? Different use cases will benefit from different machines.
You say that my 2011 15" is a better machine except for the screen, resolution, hardware, and weight. In other words, it's better in secondary ways, but as a functional and portable computer, it's worse. It also died because of a long-known problem with the discrete graphics card.
I also don't suggest an Apple laptop on a $1000 budget. Purchasing an Apple computer is more expensive. That's a fact of reality. If someone wants to buy an Apple computer, I always recommend AppleCare. If they can't afford that, I would encourage them to save or look elsewhere.
Also - buying AppleCare doesn't promote practices of downgrading component quality. That's not how insurance programs work... Apple still has to pay for any hardware of mine that they replace. It is in their best interest to provide long-lasting hardware, as that keeps users happy, keeps their repair rates down, and encourages return users.