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SoCalRich

macrumors 6502
Original poster
Feb 6, 2010
266
0
NorCal
I have my new 17" MBP on the way. I need to buy a Express Card to read my SD cards. I currently run 8GB 30MB/s cards. In the future I might want to run 16-32GB 30MB/s cards so I don't want to limited in any way.

I read on on card reader that it only compatible up to 2GB cards....
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I thought that was strange as I didn't know there was a limit as to size.

I want to buy a quality Express Card and when the SD card is installed I want it to be flush.

I have no idea who makes a good quality card. Any advice would be greatly appreciated...
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Many thanks in advance...
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Westside guy

macrumors 603
Oct 15, 2003
6,403
4,269
The soggy side of the Pacific NW
I read on on card reader that it only compatible up to 2GB cards....
confused.gif
I thought that was strange as I didn't know there was a limit as to size.

That may have referred to the limit in size on SD cards. An actual SD card, IIRC, is limited to 2GB. Anything bigger than that is an SDHC card, which is the same form factor but a different spec.

If the reader in question couldn't handle SDHC (which seems really unlikely), then it could have been referring to the reader itself.
 

cube

Suspended
May 10, 2004
17,011
4,973
That may have referred to the limit in size on SD cards. An actual SD card, IIRC, is limited to 2GB. Anything bigger than that is an SDHC card, which is the same form factor but a different spec.

That is the official specification. There are borderline SD cards bigger than 2GB, maybe upto 16GB exist. I have some 4GB. They have to be formatted as FAT32, which is out of spec.

The SDHC spec goes upto only 32GB, most probably because of the Windows formatting limit. For bigger than 32GB SDXC was made, which uses exFAT and goes upto 2TB. There are some 64GB cards already.

Some cameras that only take SD cannot format in FAT32, but happily accept cards which have been so properly formatted elsewhere (eg: Nikon D50).

But I guess most cameras that only accept SD cannot use FAT32.
 

gnd

macrumors 6502a
Jun 2, 2008
568
17
At my cat's house
That is the official specification. There are borderline SD cards bigger than 2GB, maybe upto 16GB exist. I have some 4GB. They have to be formatted as FAT32, which is out of spec.

The SDHC spec goes upto only 32GB, most probably because of the Windows formatting limit. For bigger than 32GB SDXC was made, which uses exFAT and goes upto 2TB. There are some 64GB cards already.

Some cameras that only take SD cannot format in FAT32, but happily accept cards which have been so properly formatted elsewhere (eg: Nikon D50).

But I guess most cameras that only accept SD cannot use FAT32.

I'm not exactly sure, what the max size of a fat32 file system is, but I did format a HD to 2TB as fat32. I would imagine it would be easy to update the firmware of any camera to support formatting of SD or SDHC cards without limits. If a camera can use a card it should also be able to format it. If it can't that just mean its firmware needs to be updated. If the camera manufacturers are really interested in doing that is another story alltogether. For example, when Pentax K100D came out it only supported SD cards and not SDHC. Pentax then issued an updated firmware, that added support for SDHC.
There is the issue of SD and SDHC compatibility with older cameras though. SD usually means fat16 while SDHC is fat32.
 

Westside guy

macrumors 603
Oct 15, 2003
6,403
4,269
The soggy side of the Pacific NW
I'm not exactly sure, what the max size of a fat32 file system is, but I did format a HD to 2TB as fat32.

Windows sets an arbitrary formatting cutoff of 32GB IIRC - the reason being large FAT32 drives supposedly suffer from poor performance. Windows can access FAT32 drives that are larger than that, but it will refuse to create them.

Since FAT32 isn't journaled I'd hesitate to use it anywhere a better option exists (e.g. HFS+ for Mac, NTFS for Windows, ext3/4 for Linux). But with memory cards, of course, we're kind of stuck with these second-rate formats.
 

gnd

macrumors 6502a
Jun 2, 2008
568
17
At my cat's house
Windows sets an arbitrary formatting cutoff of 32GB IIRC - the reason being large FAT32 drives supposedly suffer from poor performance. Windows can access FAT32 drives that are larger than that, but it will refuse to create them.

Since FAT32 isn't journaled I'd hesitate to use it anywhere a better option exists (e.g. HFS+ for Mac, NTFS for Windows, ext3/4 for Linux). But with memory cards, of course, we're kind of stuck with these second-rate formats.

I looked it up and according to wikipedia the maximum size for the fat32 file system is 8TB.
I agree, journaled FS is the way to go, unless you need to be able to write to the file system from Mac/Linux and Windows. NTFS isn't writable from Mac/Linux (writing to NTFS from Linux is still "experimental") and Windows doesn't support anything other than FAT or NTFS. So we're stuck with the lowest common denominator, fat32.
 
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