Mine's doing essentially the same thing. Instead of warning me the battery's low and going to sleep, my computer simply shuts off without warning when my battery gets low. The advice I was given was to take it to the Apple Store (or our local repair center, which is a better alternative) and have them replace the battery and the power management board (not sure if that's the proper name, haven't seen the take-apart guides for any of the new machines). Apparently it's mostly a calibration issue, but calibrating my battery didn't help.
jW