It's quite different compared to Wacom and Microsoft's pen pressure mechanics. But I have the feeling that inside the tip there's some kind of piezoelectric force sensor that outputs a certain voltage depending on how much force is applied, which is then fed into an ADC that tells the iPad how wide to make the lines.
What's different about the iPad is that it's literally zero-force activation, like if you hover it 0.1mm above the screen it'll start to draw a line, and there seems to be an advanced gyrometer that more accurately detects tilt.
What's different about the iPad is that it's literally zero-force activation, like if you hover it 0.1mm above the screen it'll start to draw a line, and there seems to be an advanced gyrometer that more accurately detects tilt.