You are wrong. I've been using UHD panels since 2 and a half years, it's always done this. On the panel preference (not on the OS) I can see full res @60Hz.Scaling doesn't affect this. Your screens physically aren't running at full resolution. You can try and change the scaling and double check this (I may be wrong of course)
No. I thought so, but it's wrong. I tested 5K on one side, dual 4Ks on the other, it doesn't change anything as what I have now.Also, if you want full 5K resolution, you can't connect any other screen to the same side (same controller). You need 5K on one side, and two 4Ks on the other side.
I don't understand what you mean.Also, I don't understand why two USB cables go into the hub and two USB cables are going from the hub to displays. It doesn't make any sense.
Here is how it is now:
Upper left TB3 ➞ 5K Ultrafine
Lower left TB3 ➞ UHD LG left
Upper right TB3 ➞ UHD LG right
EDIT: I think you've been mistaking this for a hub, my bad https://kadicreative.com/products/the-desk-tile