Tried this last night. Once I selected the bootable USB drive after holding the option key, I would just get a white screen with a progress bar that never progressed. Never actually got to the disk utility window.Sure it isn't bricked. Otherwise, you can't even see the loading bar.
It sounds like your son just accidentally killed the OS.
Since you have a HS USB installer on hand. All you need to do should be
0) Shut down
1) install a SATA drive (can be SSD, however, expect all data will be completely destroyed)
2) with a know good GPU (that HD4870 is good)
3) Hold option to boot
4) select HS installer
5) open disk utility
6) select the SATA drive (NOT the partition, but the drive, you may need to select "show all devices" on the top left)
View attachment 804569
7) Erase it (as per the following parameter, except you can name it to whatever you want)
View attachment 804570
8) install HS to this newly erased drive
I have some free time this afternoon, I will give it another shot then.