The US pays far more per capita for healthcare with worse outcomes and lower life expectancy. The insurance companies add little to no value for the amount they skim. While there are stories about people in other countries waiting in line for elective procedures, that glosses over the fact that many Americans can't get in line to begin with. Also, in other countries, your place in line is based on medical need, not ability to pay. If you have a more urgent need, you go to the front of the line. Many Americans have to wait until it gets bad enough to warrant an emergency visit, which clogs up EDs and treatment is more costly. Even if you do get treated, if that treatment involves Rx, then we pay far more for pharmaceuticals than any other nation.
Other countries guarantee basic healthcare for all their citizens using a number of mechanisms including socialized medicine (UK), single payer (Canada) or even private insurance (Germany, Switzerland, Israel). Citizens of those countries keep coverage, even if they lose their jobs. You can keep coverage in the US, provided you can afford COBRA. This is what corporations want however. People afraid to quit their jobs.
Even with all this soshulism,
Sweden manages to have several billionaires, and
their citizens are happier than Americans. The EU has its share of issues, there are always tradeoffs. Citizens of the UK are finding this out. The US has plenty of taxes, but since they vary from state to state (county, city, etc), they aren't included in pricing, VAT is.
In any case, back to the original issue, having larger fines that actually cause some pain for corporations is a good thing. However regulations also have consequences. It means that companies may decide to delay adding products and features to a given market, or not enter a market at all. Then again, the "People's Republic of California" still has a rather strong economy, even given the "onerous" taxes, regulations, and real estate costs.