Can anyone make sense of this chart with the third party benchmark test results we have?
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At the M2 unveiling, Apple claimed that the M2 is 18% more efficient than the M1.
What I gather is that the M2 is 18% faster at peak power draw, but has a lower start-up/idle power resulting in less usable time on equivalent batteries.
MacWorld Review of M2 MBP
Based on benchmarks quoted in the MacWorld article, you can expect an 18% boost in multicore performance about 12% in single core, and about 89% of the battery life. Therefore, in the most optimistic circumstances, the work done is power*time -> 1.18*0.89 = 1.05 for the M2.
For single core 1.12*0.89 = 0.997 for the M2, essentially breaking even.
From my point of view, I would call the machines equal when it comes to the amount of computation they can complete on a single charge. With the M2 being a little faster, it will be more effective when plugged in for long periods of time.
As someone who comes from a field where analyses are done by writing single core, single thread macros that are then run over large local data sets or distributed over a large cluster for final results, I am ecstatic that Apple is providing processor solutions with high end single core performance on the lowest priced machines.