Zapping the gremlins
Just wanted to post an update about this problem. Something truly bizarre happened: without any intervention or change, the boot screen appeared and now is displayed correctly on every boot. I'm puzzled.
Yesterday I had a kernel panic and decided to leave my computer running memtest for a few hours and later Apple Hardware Test. Both programs didn't detect any problem. I used a mini DisplayPort to VGA adapter, connected to my main LCD, in order to be able to run those programs. Remember I only had video after the system completed the boot process. Memtest is run in the single user mode, command line, and the Apple Hardware Test by booting from the computer Mac OS install DVD.
On the next boot, much to my amazement, the computer displayed the boot screen on the DVI connection.
Something I've noticed, though, is that the boot process is much longer after installing the 5770 and the system hangs for about 30 seconds on a plain gray screen, before the Apple logo and spinning wheel appear. This issue used to happen on PCs with the same card and most motherboard manufacturers issued BIOS updates to fix it. Since this MacPro model is discontinued, I'm sure we won't see any update from Apple to fix this delay. In any case, I'm happy to have it working as is.