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leman

macrumors Core
Oct 14, 2008
19,302
19,285
BTW, regarding performance. Looking at GB6 single-core results and the chip frequencies, we get the following (I only consider highest scores I can find):

A14: ~ 740 points/GHz
M1: ~ 750 points/GHz
A15: ~ 750 points/GHz
M2: ~ 760 points/GHz
A16: ~ 760 points/GHz
A17: ~ 780 points/Ghz
M3: ~ 790 points/Ghz

Notice an interesting pattern?
 

MapleBeercules

Cancelled
Nov 9, 2023
127
157
The fact that m3 is on 3nm would suggest they share the same CPU design as the A17 Pro. Apple does not take old designs and apply them to new technology that's a waste of money and effort.
 

DrWojtek

macrumors member
Jul 27, 2023
88
125
The fact that m3 is on 3nm would suggest they share the same CPU design as the A17 Pro. Apple does not take old designs and apply them to new technology that's a waste of money and effort.
That is what Intel did for over a decade, and while Intel is down the toilet right now, it is not because of Tic-Toc strategy.

Not that this fact suggests m3 is a16, Im merely saying it’s a very proven strategy.
 

DrWojtek

macrumors member
Jul 27, 2023
88
125
BTW, regarding performance. Looking at GB6 single-core results and the chip frequencies, we get the following (I only consider highest scores I can find):

A14: ~ 740 points/GHz
M1: ~ 750 points/GHz
A15: ~ 750 points/GHz
M2: ~ 760 points/GHz
A16: ~ 760 points/GHz
A17: ~ 780 points/Ghz
M3: ~ 790 points/Ghz

Notice an interesting pattern?
Yes, but the pattern relies on that A16 was always intended for 4nm, which we do not know for a fact.

The use of ~ is also handy to prove your point. It could just as well be that M3 is derived on A16 core, but 3nm vs 4nm and higher clocks allowed them to improve more than usual.

It is really down to whether high res die shots tells whether the core is A17 Pro or A16.

The most obvious pattern is this:
M1 on A14
M2 on A15
M3 on… A17?
 

MapleBeercules

Cancelled
Nov 9, 2023
127
157
That is what Intel did for over a decade, and while Intel is down the toilet right now, it is not because of Tic-Toc strategy.

Not that this fact suggests m3 is a16, Im merely saying it’s a very proven strategy.
Intel failed when they said Mobile CPU wouldnt be as big as desktop.. How is that working out for intel :p

What i think most fail to understand is M3 was actually made and should have been released Before A17 pro.. due to bad production Apple has been holding these devices since Summer 2023. So its actually the A17 pro thats based upon the M3, not the other way around.
 

leman

macrumors Core
Oct 14, 2008
19,302
19,285
Yes, but the pattern relies on that A16 was always intended for 4nm, which we do not know for a fact.

Why does it matter what it was intended for? We have a concrete product with concrete performance.

The use of ~ is also handy to prove your point. It could just as well be that M3 is derived on A16 core, but 3nm vs 4nm and higher clocks allowed them to improve more than usual.

Higher clocks don’t change IPC in the same design (at least not with such small differences). And yes, these are all approximate values because benchmarking is not an exact science, especially not if the results are taken from crowd-sourced data.

A better approach would be to look at multiple results and their empirical distributions, but I’m not doing all that work for a few internet points.
 

leman

macrumors Core
Oct 14, 2008
19,302
19,285
What i think most fail to understand is M3 was actually made and should have been released Before A17 pro.. due to bad production Apple has been holding these devices since Summer 2023. So its actually the A17 pro thats based upon the M3, not the other way around.

I find this very unlikely. A more reasonable explanation is that Apple was stockpiling chips to meet the demands. M2 prosumer hardware was only released in January 22, it would have made no sense updating it in summer.
 
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prime17569

macrumors regular
May 26, 2021
192
490
Might be worth taking a look at the M3 and A17 device trees to see what codename has been assigned to the CPU cores. If it is Everest and Sawtooth, then we may have our answer.
 
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Kristain

macrumors member
Feb 15, 2022
32
45
Have there been any tests confirming the NE performance of M3 compared to the A17 in the iPhone. Was the hugely different performance just differences in how they measured?
 

Gudi

Suspended
May 3, 2013
4,590
3,265
Berlin, Berlin
Intel failed when they said Mobile CPU wouldnt be as big as desktop.. How is that working out for intel 😛
Then again, Samsung did make the chips for the first few iPhone generations, but neither them nor ARM became truly dominant in the new era. It's now Apple Silicon versus Qualcomm. Superficially it's all about performance per watt, but deeply you're in trouble when your customer makes much more profit from your ideas than you do. Eventually he will find a way to eat your lunch too. Poor ARM! 😢 The true reason for Apple's success with A- and M-series is vertical integration down from the silicon up to the tv+ service running on top of it all. The Intel tick-tock model and TSMC's fabless manufacturing service are just tiny aspects of the whole competitive business.
 
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Torty

macrumors 65816
Oct 16, 2013
1,099
832
I said this in another thread, but I'll repeat it here.



The M3's chip ID also supports this. Generally, for a given A chip, the corresponding base M chip has a chip ID number that is increased by two. For example:
A14: T8101 -> M1: T8103
A15: T8110 -> M2: T8112
A16: T8120 -> M3: T8122

A17 is T8130, so a base M-series chip based on it would be expected to be T8132. However, M3 is T8122, suggesting that it is based (at least in part) on A16, which is T8120.
The 2024 iPad Pro will get the T8132. Looks like this will be the "Real" M3 perhaps with the A17 NPU?
 

senttoschool

macrumors 68030
Original poster
Nov 2, 2017
2,571
5,325
The 2024 iPad Pro will get the T8132. Looks like this will be the "Real" M3 perhaps with the A17 NPU?
Interesting observation though I think the more likely case is that they're simply incrementing the IDs and not matching architectures. We already know that the M3 CPU and GPU are based on A17 Pro.
 
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Zest28

macrumors 68020
Jul 11, 2022
2,220
3,065
BTW, regarding performance. Looking at GB6 single-core results and the chip frequencies, we get the following (I only consider highest scores I can find):

A14: ~ 740 points/GHz
M1: ~ 750 points/GHz
A15: ~ 750 points/GHz
M2: ~ 760 points/GHz
A16: ~ 760 points/GHz
A17: ~ 780 points/Ghz
M3: ~ 790 points/Ghz

Notice an interesting pattern?

This is what I do not like about the M2 and M3 chips.

My 16” M1 Max MBP could be just as fast as the M2 Max no problem if Apple allowed us to overclock the M1 Max to the same clock frequencies.

You are in the end paying a lot of $$$$ for extra performance which we could have gotten for free with a simple overclock.
 

Carrotstick

macrumors member
Mar 25, 2024
82
184
This is what I do not like about the M2 and M3 chips.

My 16” M1 Max MBP could be just as fast as the M2 Max no problem if Apple allowed us to overclock the M1 Max to the same clock frequencies.

You are in the end paying a lot of $$$$ for extra performance which we could have gotten for free with a simple overclock.
At for the M3 Max, you get 4 more P cores and that’s something you can’t surpass with an overclock.
 

Torty

macrumors 65816
Oct 16, 2013
1,099
832
Interesting observation though I think the more likely case is that they're simply incrementing the IDs and not matching architectures. We already know that the M3 CPU and GPU are based on A17 Pro.
Still sure that the M3 got the CPU from A17 pro?
 

leman

macrumors Core
Oct 14, 2008
19,302
19,285
Yes seem so 😆 I understood in this way the M4 got the “correct” CPU from A17 pro

No, the A17 Pro CPU behaves identically to that of M3 and it lacks the new instructions that seem to be part of M4. I did test both M3 and A17 so I’m quite confident about it.
 
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Torty

macrumors 65816
Oct 16, 2013
1,099
832
No, the A17 Pro CPU behaves identically to that of M3 and it lacks the new instructions that seem to be part of M4. I did test both M3 and A17 so I’m quite confident about it.
Thx for explanation!
 
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