read the review. also, look at slrgear and photozone.
the 17-55 outresolves all other standard zooms available for Canon (a consequence of being designed for APS-C sensors). it's shortcomings are in flare resistance and mediocre bokeh, and its color is slightly cooler than typical "L" optics. the build is upper-midrange, so high-quality plastics and no sealing. but it's not like all "L" lenses are sealed anyway. weather-sealing is relatively new, and even then, many of them still need a front filter to complete it.
it's a big upgrade over an 18-55, and i'd take it over a Tamron or Sigma equivalent or 17-40L any day. i don't think the 17-40 makes for a great standard zoom on an APS-C camera...it's shorter than usual, a stop slower, and isn't particularly sharp. all you get over an 18-55 is build, color, and USM.
A good summary that the OP should find very helpful. I'm perplexed by the statement about temperature, though, since my 17-55 definitely errs on the side of warmth, sometimes producing images with a distinct yellow cast that I have to correct in post. In this regard it's the exact opposite of my kit lens, which consistently renders colors much too cool in temperature.