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Relying on my years of experience in calibrating all monitors. I am a professional photographer. I cooperate with well-known printing houses, magazines, television. I understand color as well as monitors. Look for information on google, why the LUT falls off when reinstalling. It's a whole article.
You have a wrong opinion about calibration. Monitors are calibrated after complete assembly and software installation. And their display quality is not accurate, that 500 buck mac book is poorly calibrated, that expensive 6000 dollar apple pro display xdr monitor is poorly calibrated.
Most people don't know about factory calibration at all. They're fine with it. Moreover, they never look into these settings. Take a look at the forum. People ask “help me choose 16gb memory or 8gb memory”. What factory settings are we talking about?

this is not true man. Rtings uses CR-250 and CR-100 to measure the displays. All recent apple displays measure quite well, above average and close to reference.
 
There are two kinds of display calibration hardware and software.

Hardware calibration measures the display response and then calculates a table or matrix that is stored directly in the firmware of the monitor. Hardware calibration changes how the display firmware interprets the values that are sent to it. MacBook Pro displays are hardware calibrated. You can erase the Drive 1000 times and the original factory calibration is still there.

Now, factory calibration quality is pretty variable. Unless you receive a calibration report with your factory calibrated display with all of the Delta values listed, you have no idea how well the screen is calibrated nor do you know how complex that calibration curve is.

This is where software calibration comes in. When you make an ICC profile, you are changing what the OS sends to the display to get the display to look better, this is software calibration. Many hardware calibrated displays still require software calibration to really hit the Mark.

Software calibration on the Mac can only ever be “good enough.” macOS only supports the simplest of color correction profiles for displays.

If you wanna go really deep into any of this, go and hang out on the displayCal forums.
 
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Software calibration on the Mac can only ever be “good enough.” macOS only supports the simplest of color correction profiles for displays.

colour correction profiles are the same regardless of OS
 
One more time. For those who can't read. When reinstalling the operating system, the factory calibrations of the monitor are deleted and the calibrations and changes made by the user are also deleted (if any).

Prove that the factory calibrations of the monitor are deleted. You can't, because you're making it up and have no idea what you're talking about.
 
Prove that the factory calibrations of the monitor are deleted. You can't, because you're making it up and have no idea what you're talking about.
You are right. Plenty of proof it has a genuine hardware calibration. It’s hard for some people to let go. Especially when they are experts. I feel that. But hey, I’d rather be happy than right.
 
Software calibration on the Mac can only ever be “good enough.” macOS only supports the simplest of color correction profiles for displays.

MacOS itself only supports matrix transforms, no lookup tables. When the display is well behaved from the factory matrix correction can result in low delta E.

high resolution instruments like CR-300 required to calibrate Apple PFS displays costs $16,000 so its not practical for users to do it at home. Something like the studio display includes multiple hardware calibrated modes targeting different primaries and gamma. Its quite good already for most uses.


You can find the recommended instruments for calibration on apple support. They are all very expensive.


IMG_5124.jpeg
 
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So much confusion. :)

macOS creates a so called factory profile for third party displays which is based on some basic colorimetry data found in most modern display's EDID. This profile can be safely deleted (it will be recreated when the display is next connected). This profile is technically lost when the Mac is reset, but it obviously does not matter.

The display's factory calibration (I mean the panel specific calibration done in the factory) resides in a display's firmware (in the form of look-up tables which the display uses to figure out how to translate the input signal to the panel using its display specific EOTF formula) and is meant to correct panel specific deviations so the display produces the proper colors with some reference input and (if possible) in a multi-monitor setup the same display model (from a close batch) look the same next to each other - this usually ensures that the display generally has an acceptable output with the factory calibration. Some displays also have reference modes (like sRGB, Adobe RGB etc) which should make colors right when a corresponding pre-installed profile is selected in the OS. The quality of the factory calibration varies. All this won't be affected by a Mac reset/reinstall. The factory calibration and the factory profile created in macOS based on the EDID should not be confused, they are two different things.

There is then custom calibration and profiling. Profiling means that we set the display to some baseline mode and then using a hardware calibrator tool we measure the display's actual optical output to the various color signals we send using the computer and then build a color profile (which describes what is the optical result to various electrical input signals) based on that. This custom profile is meant to help the computer figure out more precisely how to produce the desired optical result (envisioned by the content creator) by sending the right signals to the display. Some displays have built-in options to fine-tune the calibration at display side (even most entry level displays have some kind of color, gamma, contrast etc controls) and some professional displays can be as or even more nuanced about it than what a computer can do with a profile (in this case instead of messing with a custom profile the calibration can be done entirely at the display side - this simplifies deployment as a single reference profile can be used on the computer). Then of course the combination of both can be done at the same time (correcting some things at the display side, other things at the computer side, but this can result in confusion). The custom profiles stored on the computer will be lost with a reset and might require painstaking work to recreate it so it is a good idea to back these up. Custom calibration at the display side will not be lost (until one resets the display itself).

Hope this helps (or maybe it creates more confusion ;)).
 
So much confusion. :)

macOS creates a so called factory profile for third party displays which is based on some basic colorimetry data found in most modern display's EDID. This profile can be safely deleted (it will be recreated when the display is next connected). This profile is technically lost when the Mac is reset, but it obviously does not matter.

The display's factory calibration (I mean the panel specific calibration done in the factory) resides in a display's firmware (in the form of look-up tables which the display uses to figure out how to translate the input signal to the panel using its display specific EOTF formula) and is meant to correct panel specific deviations so the display produces the proper colors with some reference input and (if possible) in a multi-monitor setup the same display model (from a close batch) look the same next to each other - this usually ensures that the display generally has an acceptable output with the factory calibration. Some displays also have reference modes (like sRGB, Adobe RGB etc) which should make colors right when a corresponding pre-installed profile is selected in the OS. The quality of the factory calibration varies. All this won't be affected by a Mac reset/reinstall. The factory calibration and the factory profile created in macOS based on the EDID should not be confused, they are two different things.

There is then custom calibration and profiling. Profiling means that we set the display to some baseline mode and then using a hardware calibrator tool we measure the display's actual optical output to the various color signals we send using the computer and then build a color profile (which describes what is the optical result to various electrical input signals) based on that. This custom profile is meant to help the computer figure out more precisely how to produce the desired optical result (envisioned by the content creator) by sending the right signals to the display. Some displays have built-in options to fine-tune the calibration at display side (even most entry level displays have some kind of color, gamma, contrast etc controls) and some professional displays can be as or even more nuanced about it than what a computer can do with a profile (in this case instead of messing with a custom profile the calibration can be done entirely at the display side - this simplifies deployment as a single reference profile can be used on the computer). Then of course the combination of both can be done at the same time (correcting some things at the display side, other things at the computer side, but this can result in confusion). The custom profiles stored on the computer will be lost with a reset and might require painstaking work to recreate it so it is a good idea to back these up. Custom calibration at the display side will not be lost (until one resets the display itself).

Hope this helps (or maybe it creates more confusion ;)).
Couldn’t have said it better. Hardware presets, vs hardware calibration, vs software calibration (profiling). All three have their place. But if we turn to the original question, asked at the head of this thread, no, you cannot erase the factory calibration that Apple performed and embedded in the firmware. You can erase any further profiling that you may have done.
 
Sorry if this is a stupid question, would just like some reassurance about this.

If I delete all user data on the Mac and wipe it to factory settings (using Erase All Content and Settings), does the factory display calibration get lost as well?

I've read in some places that display calibration is baked into the monitor hardware and will be maintained across system resets, but I didn't find any up to date information about this.
No, the factory display calibration won't be lost. Display calibration is typically stored in the monitor's hardware, so resetting the system won't affect it. After a factory reset, your Mac should still have the same display settings unless manually altered.
 
Wait... this is actually a really intriguing question -- especially as someone who resets devices via an Apple Configurator 2 Restore (the nuclear option that literally wipes the entire physical drive -- replacing the EFI and everything). @waydabber Any idea if I'm still 'safe' in this situation i.e. will the display still end up as color-accurate as before?
 
Wait... this is actually a really intriguing question

Not really. It's a question that shouldn't have been asked as the answer is plainly obvious. There is no universe in which a MacBook in 2024 would lose its display calibration when someone blows away the OS. Thread should never have been made in the first place.
 
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