I had 2 laptops at the same time. One was main rig and sitted always connected to power and abused. Second one was a 13 incher who got only light use at first.
Habits:
15 inch - always plugged in. First year lost 15% and then 0% 2nd year, 7.5% every year after. So the average came out to be 7.5% of battery health lost per year up until 4 years. At year 4, with 28-30% of battery lost, health dropped suddenly from 70 to 56 then 50% in 1-2 years.
13 inch - always plugged in at 20% and charge to 80%. Each year steadily no matter what lost 7.5% of battery. At the year 4-5, battery take a serious hit/dive and plunged from 5 hrs battery to 2.5 hrs.
13 incher M1 Air - lost 14% in 1 year. Hope that it will stay the same for year 2. Habits: mixed, but mostly charge-discharge 20%-80% with only occasional plugged-in.
Verdict: Battery takes a big hit at year 4-5. That is when chemical processes really start showing age at that point. On average, battery loses 7.5% per year. It could be more than 7.5%, but then it will take a pause and stop degrading until it evens out at 7.5% per year.
The only battery which doesn't degrade - the one that is never used.
Since these experiences, I never bother myself thinking about battery, because either way of charging didn't make difference for me.