Oh I see you do actually know what innovate means and have actually come up with an example that actually WOULD be some innovation from Apple instead of as dropped repeating your mantra of side loading and additional app stores when these are not something NEW or DIFFERENT.
You have now CHANGED your example of something innovative to something that I agree are ACTUALLY innovative
What I have been saying to you all along is that Side Loading and App Stores are NOT INNOVATITIVE not that Apple doesn't need to innovate. Copying features from another OS are not examples of innovation from Apple to do so and I see you have dropped trying to claim them as such.
Software Security as I said is separate to this and doesn't need to be any different for Side Load, App Store Brand X or Apple App Store application or if you on an Enterprise device then from your Enterprise MDM.
Why are you claiming OPERATING SYSTEMS as alternatives when the DoJ was about WEB BROWSER Bundling and tieing products to Windows.
The DoJ Action was regarding the bundling of IE with its Windows OS. The FTC (not the DoJ) had launched investigation into Microsoft in 1990 regarding the tieing of Microsoft Products to Windows ie if you want Windows you have to also take Product X from us as well. However the FTC could not agree and closed in 1993.
In 1994 then the DoJ launched a fresh investigation to this and the outcome was that Microsoft agreed not to tie sales of Microsoft Products to Sales of Windows. ie if you buy a Windows License then you do not have to buy a Microsoft Office License as well. However they could still bundle features in the OS.
The later 1998 action was around IE and its bundling with Windows. Microsoft tied buying a License for IE to buying a License for Windows and that IE was to be installed and that negotiated deals with service provider so would not make aware of alternatives to IE advertised to ISP customers and that was Microsoft was ACTIVELY engaging in trying to prevent Netscape (dominant browser of the time) from gaining traction and have IE supplant Netscape as the Browser that people used as was the Browser in front of them.
What Microsoft feared was that by moving to a non-Microsoft Browser then the API for development would move to non-Microsoft. By making the Browser where people work then removed the need for Microsoft Windows to be the OS and thus reduce the dominance of Windows in the Desktop OS. If Netscape was the Dominant Browser then users could move to ANY OS that bundled a Netscape Browser.
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The Department today filed a motion seeking a preliminary injunction that would:
-- Require that if Microsoft insists on including its browser on Windows 98, it must also include Netscape's browser so that consumers will have a real choice. Computer manufacturers would have the option of deleting either browser. If Microsoft does not want to include Netscape, it must unbundle its own browser and let it compete on the merits.
-- Require Microsoft to give computer manufacturers the right to modify the initial bootup sequence, so that the manufacturers will be able to offer consumers greater choices in the products and services installed on their machines;
-- Require Microsoft to give computer manufacturers additional options for installing and removing browser software on new computers; and
-- Forbid Microsoft from enforcing contractual provisions that condition participation by internet and online service providers and internet content providers in the windows desktop on their agreeing to limit their distribution and promotion of competing browsers.
Microsoft's own documents, quoted in the complaint filed today, make clear that Microsoft executives did not believe that Microsoft could win the browser war through competition on the merits and instead had to use its Windows monopoly advantage to tilt the playing field in its favour,
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NOTHING in the filing related to removing Microsoft Windows dominance of the Desktop OS, but was all about IE and FORCING computer manufacturers to bundle IE on the machines to try and ensure that users ended up using IE rather then other Web Browser in the Form of Netscape or other Browsers.
As we know then the outcome was simply that when startup Windows Installation then get asked to choose your Web Browser and it installs your browser of choice and makes it the default web browser for Windows.
Now IF you KNEW this when you posted about the DoJ Action then why would you use Mac OS, OS/2, Linux, BeOS as examples for the DoJ Action as alternatives when what should have been quoting as examples was Web Browsers!
I can only go by what you post and people that read about the DoJ action wouldn't be quoting OS as alternatives to IE.
Ok so lets deal with this head on
anticompetitive behavior on a dominant mobile OS by restricting sideloading, alternative app stores, browser engines, etc.
Browser Engine restriction was 2007 on day one of launch of iPhone. So 0% market share growing to 5% by the end of 2007. And number 5 by market share. Symbian, RIM, Windows Mobile, Others, iOS.
App Stores/Side Loading was 2008 with the launch of the Apple App Store. By then iOS had overtaken Others to become Number 4. and market share 11% by end of the year.
Percentages are Global Market Share as behaviour is Global in those decisions with iOS.
Hard to argue that iOS was a dominant mobile os when had 0% market share in 2007 and was 4th place in 2008.
Certainly not a Duopoly with Android when did these actions.
How have these actions lead to iOS become dominant?
Could argue that whilst small then doesn't matter that anti-competitive however at that point you are arguing that new entries to a market can be anti-competitive until they become a dominant market player.
ie launch a new product and enact anti-competitive behaviour to remove your competition and promote your own product until it becomes a dominant product.
Of course why has it taken till now to do something.
Android/iOS took Number 1 and 2 with 50.93% and 23.79% of smartphone market back in 2011 so 12 years ago which I suppose is better then them taking the 15/16 years to when the decisions made.
I am just going by what you post and you are saying the "on a dominant mobile os" and you saying anti-competitive.